Category: Infertility to Surrogacy

For many intended parents, the path to surrogacy is a bumpy one that includes coping with infertility. Find the resources you need to make the transition.

Acknowledging Infertility on Mother’s Day: “I’m Tired of Being Told to Stay Positive”

Mother’s Day can intensify the emotional strain of infertility—bringing feelings of burnout, isolation and frustration. It’s important to create space for honest emotion, protect boundaries and explore alternative paths to parenthood—like surrogacy—on their own terms and timeline.

If you’re struggling with infertility, Mother’s Day can feel like a spotlight on everything you don’t have.

The emotional labor of trying to be okay for your friends and family becomes unsustainable. This year, give yourself permission to not be okay.

And for those ready for other avenues beyond fertility treatments, surrogacy can offer a path forward.

If you’re thinking, “I already know about surrogacy, I’m just not there yet,” that’s valid. Surrogacy is a choice you should only make when and if it feels right.

 If you’re curious about or are in need of support resources, connect with us when you’re ready or continue reading.

What if I Don’t Want to Cope with Infertility on Mother’s Day?

For many women navigating infertility, Mother’s Day is not just difficult, it’s emotionally depleting. It’s the well-meaning advice that drains the most: “Just stay positive.” “It’ll happen when you stop trying.” “At least you can still…”

Unsolicited advice, words of encouragement and self-care tips start sounding like being told to hide how you’re actually feeling.

The same recycled advice—take a walk, journal, practice gratitude—can start to feel hollow, especially when it comes from people who’ve never lived through the kind of grief you carry.

It’s exhausting to keep pretending these surface-level tips are enough. You’re allowed to say, “I’m tired and I just want this to be over.”

Mother’s Day, Infertility and Disenfranchised Grief

You may be experiencing infertility grief in a form that looks less like sadness and more like rage, numbness or even resentment toward a world that keeps celebrating something you’ve been denied.

These emotions are valid presentations of disenfranchised grief—the kind society doesn’t recognize or honor.

Unlike the public rituals that accompany death or visible trauma, the mourning that comes with failed IVF cycles, empty nurseries and years of trying in silence is often met with hollow encouragements like “stay hopeful” or “give it time.”

Over time, the pressure to stay positive, to show up or to put on a brave face can evolve into a resentment rooted in burnout. It’s important to give yourself the time and space to experience this grief, and to set boundaries that protect your wellbeing.

If you’re in need of additional support, RESOLVE offers support groups for infertility grief. If you’re experiencing thoughts of suicide, call 988 or fill out this form.

Give Yourself Permission to Opt Out of Mother’s Day This Year

What you’re feeling could also be emotional detachment—a defense mechanism that helps protect your nervous system from chronic disappointment.

It’s common among women facing infertility burnout, especially after multiple rounds of treatment, invasive procedures or failed cycles. This doesn’t mean you’ve given up; it means your body and mind are asking for rest.

Radical self-protection might look like canceling plans, turning off your phone, avoiding social media or doing something completely unrelated to babies or brunch.

You don’t owe anyone an explanation. Skipping Mother’s Day isn’t giving up on motherhood, it’s giving yourself space to breathe.

Connect with Others Dealing with Infertility on Mother’s Day

Below are some Reddit communities for those struggling with infertility, experiencing IVF failure or are still trying on their own.

  • r/InfertilitySucks: A subreddit for venting about all of the difficult experiences of infertility.
  • r/infertility: A community for all things pertaining to primary or secondary infertility and/or recurrent pregnancy loss.
  • r/stilltrying: A place for those who are considering or pursuing treatment and/or are still just trying.
  • r/IVF:  Whether you’ve experienced multiple IVF failures or are considering this as a path, this community understands what you’re going through.

Honoring Your Mom While Dealing With Infertility Grief on Mother’s Day

Mother’s Day gets complicated when you’re grieving what you don’t have, while trying to show up for the mother you do.

Start by being honest with yourself. What part of the day feels overwhelming? Identify what you can give without self-erasing.

If you’re close with your mom, share your truth: “I want to celebrate you, but this day is hard for me right now. Can we keep it simple this year?” Let her show up for you, too.

If the relationship is more complex, it’s okay to quietly adjust your role in the day without explanation. That might mean sending flowers but skipping the gathering or calling your mom the day before.

Mother’s Day doesn’t have to be all or nothing. You can show up for your mom and set boundaries that honor your grief.

Surrogacy: When You’re Ready to Take Your Power Back

For many women, infertility strips away the one thing they fought so hard to hold onto: control.

The body doesn’t cooperate. The tests don’t give answers. The treatments come with no guarantees. After months or years of hope and heartbreak, it’s no wonder the idea of surrogacy can feel like surrender.

Surrogacy is not a cop-out or a failure. It’s a choice.

Choosing surrogacy is a deeply intentional act of parenting. You’re not at the mercy of your biology anymore. You’re building your family with agency.

Here’s what you gain when you explore surrogacy:

  • A clear, step-by-step plan: No more waiting in limbo.
  • Real timelines: You could be matched and moving forward within months.
  • Control over your process: You choose the surrogate, the journey and how involved you want to be.
  • Emotional and legal support at every step: We can help coordinate with reputable legal and medical professionals.

This is a bold step toward the life you’ve imagined. And by next Mother’s Day, you could be preparing for the arrival of your child

How We Can Help You Redefine Motherhood Through Surrogacy

Motherhood is not defined by how your child enters the world. Surrogacy can be a profound extension of maternal love—a shared journey between intended parents and a surrogate.

At American Surrogacy, we’re here to support you every step of the way—whether you’re just beginning to explore your options or are ready to take the next step.

From helping you understand the process, to matching you with a highly-qualified surrogate, to providing ongoing emotional and legal support, we are committed to making your journey to parenthood empowering and deeply personal.

On a day like Mother’s Day, it’s important to remember that motherhood is as much about the love in your heart as the path that led you there.

When You’re Ready, We’re Here

You don’t need to explain your pain. You don’t need to justify your exhaustion. And you certainly don’t need to keep pretending you’re fine.

Whether you’re seeking space, validation or a new path forward, you deserve real support—not platitudes.

If and when you’re ready to talk about what’s next, American Surrogacy is here. Contact us to get started.

How Does the MTHFR C677T Mutation Affect IVF? And What You Can Do About It

Understand the impact of MTHFR on IVF failure, explore treatment options, and discover how surrogacy can support your path to parenthood.

If you’re feeling lost after another failed round of IVF, you’re not alone—and you’re not without options.

MTHFR and IVF failure are often mentioned together in fertility forums, doctor’s offices, and online articles, but the science and the path forward can feel confusing and even contradictory.

If you’re struggling with IVF and suspect MTHFR may be part of the picture, we invite you to speak with a surrogacy specialist today. Get personalized answers and compassionate guidance. Contact us today.

In this article we will share research and discussions about MTHFR and IVF implantation failure and what you can do if you are struggling with infertility.

How Does the MTHFR Gene Mutation
Affect IVF?

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a gene that helps your body process folate, a key nutrient during pregnancy. The most commonly noted and studied gene variations are MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C.

Some small studies suggest that impaired methylation or elevated homocysteine may affect the uterine lining, placental development or embryo quality, leading to what is sometimes referred to as MTHFR implantation failure.

While not everyone with an MTHFR mutation experiences problems, the gene’s role in reproductive health has become a focus for patients facing MTHFR and IVF failure, prompting additional testing and personalized treatment plans.

A full evaluation is essential to understand if and how the gene is playing a role in failed embryo transfers.

Learn more about when it may be time to consider moving on from IVF—and how options like surrogacy can offer new hope for growing your family.

IVF Protocol Adjustments for MTHFR and Implantation Failure

When MTHFR is identified as a possible contributor to IVF failure, many fertility clinics adapt treatment strategies to minimize risk and improve outcomes.

Common adjustments include:

  • Switching to methylated prenatal supplements like L-methylfolate, methylcobalamin (B12), and P-5-P (B6) to support methylation and lower homocysteine levels.
  • Low-dose aspirin or low molecular weight heparin (Lovenox) should be prescribed to address potential clotting issues that may interfere with implantation or placental development.
  • Incorporating immune-modulated IVF protocols, especially in patients with overlapping reproductive immunology concerns.

These modifications are often personalized based on genetic testing, hormone profiles and past response to IVF.

If protocol changes fail to overcome recurrent implantation challenges, or if your body struggles to maintain a pregnancy despite healthy embryos, it may be time to consider surrogacy.

Can You Get Pregnant with an MTHFR Mutation?

Yes, you can get pregnant with an MTHFR mutation. However, certain variants, particularly when combined with other risk factors, may increase the likelihood of MTHFR and IVF failure or recurrent pregnancy loss.

The key concern with MTHFR mutations is how they impact folate metabolism and potentially raise homocysteine levels, which in some cases may disrupt embryo implantation or early placental development.

That said, having a mutation does not automatically mean infertility but it does make preconception planning, targeted supplementation (like L-methylfolate) and close monitoring more important.

MTHFR and Folic Acid

One of the most common concerns is that gene variants might affect your body’s ability to process folic acid.

Folic acid is a necessary B vitamin that plays a crucial role in pregnancy, and it is commonly recommended that women who are pregnant or want to become pregnant supplement with folic acid as a part of their prenatal vitamins.

While this concern has drawn a lot of attention, preliminary research shows only small differences in folic acid levels among people with MTHFR gene variants.

Staying Pregnant with MTHFR: What to Know

Staying pregnant with MTHFR is absolutely possible but it may require extra attention to prenatal care, nutrition and circulatory health, especially if you’ve been diagnosed with a homozygous mutation or have elevated homocysteine levels.

The biggest concerns during pregnancy involve MTHFR-related clotting issues, which may increase the risk of placental insufficiency, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or late miscarriage.

Your provider might recommend baby aspirin, Lovenox injections, and continued use of methylated folate to support healthy pregnancy progression.

How MTHFR Is Diagnosed During Fertility Testing

Testing for MTHFR mutations is often done via bloodwork or saliva-based genetic testing panels, sometimes alongside broader thrombophilia screenings that assess risk for blood clots.

Especially for patients experiencing MTHFR and IVF failure, these diagnostic tools help build a full picture of how genetic, immunologic, or clotting-related factors may be interfering with embryo implantation.

Some clinics also recommend PGT (preimplantation genetic testing) and reproductive immunology consults for more advanced cases.

Lifestyle Changes to Support Fertility with MTHFR

Your lifestyle choices can play a meaningful role in optimizing fertility outcomes with an MTHFR mutation, especially when preparing for IVF or recovering from failed cycles.

Supportive changes include:

  • Folate-rich diet: Increase intake of leafy greens, lentils, beans, citrus fruits, and avocados—all natural sources of L-methylfolate.
  • Avoid synthetic folic acid: Found in many processed foods and generic vitamins, synthetic folic acid may not be properly converted in those with MTHFR variants.
  • Reduce toxin exposure: Limit alcohol, endocrine disruptors (like BPA and phthalates)and tobacco—all of which can stress detox pathways impacted by MTHFR mutations.
  • Stress reduction and sleep hygiene: Chronic stress can suppress reproductive hormone function and worsen methylation imbalances.

Always be sure to talk to your doctor before making any dietary or medicinal changes during your IVF journey.

When to Consider Surrogacy After MTHFR-Related IVF Struggles

For many intended parents who have endured multiple failed IVF cycles, even after optimizing for MTHFR, the emotional and physical toll becomes overwhelming.

In cases where MTHFR implantation failure is suspected, especially when paired with other uterine or clotting factors, surrogacy may represent a medically sound and emotionally healing next step.

If you’ve experienced MTHFR and IVF failure despite supplement protocols and repeated transfers, working with a gestational carrier could offer new hope.

Surrogacy allows you to use your own embryos (if viable), while bypassing potential complications related to implantation and pregnancy.

Why a Pre-Screened Surrogate Makes All the Difference

For intended parents navigating the emotional toll of MTHFR and IVF failure, choosing surrogacy is a deeply personal and often last-resort decision.

With a qualified surrogate, you reduce the risk of sudden disruptions like disqualifications after matching that can derail the process. These disruptions don’t just cost money—they cost time and emotional energy.

At American Surrogacy, every potential surrogate undergoes a rigorous screening process before ever being matched with a family. This includes:

  • Comprehensive medical evaluation
  • Mental health screening and psychological clearance
  • Background checks
  • Prior pregnancy and delivery history review

By choosing an experienced agency with vetted surrogates, you protect yourself from unnecessary heartbreak and accelerate your path toward a successful outcome.

How American Surrogacy Supports Intended Parents with MTHFR

At American Surrogacy, we often work with intended parents who have experienced MTHFR and IVF failure—many of whom have endured years of testing, supplements and cycle after cycle of disappointment.

Whether your clinic suspects MTHFR implantation failure or you’re simply seeking more predictable outcomes, our agency can help.

We offer emotional and logistical support and match you with compassionate, prescreened surrogates who meet rigorous health standards. Your journey doesn’t have to end with failed IVF. We can help you begin a new chapter.

You’re Not Alone in This

Facing MTHFR and IVF failure can leave you feeling isolated, uncertain and emotionally worn down. But you are not alone and this diagnosis doesn’t have to define your fertility story.

Whether you’re still exploring treatment or ready to take the next step, our team is here to help you navigate every option with clarity, empathy, and expertise.

Ready to move forward? Let’s talk about how surrogacy could support your path to parenthood after MTHFR-related fertility challenges. Connect with a surrogacy specialist today.

Implantation Problems After C-Section? Your Scar May Be the Reason

Struggling to conceive after a C-section? Scarring may be affecting implantation. Discover how surrogacy can help you have a biological child.

IVF worked once before—but now, despite doing everything right, the embryo just won’t stick. If your previous pregnancy resulted in a cesarean delivery, research shows that scarring can cause implantation problems after a C-section.

The good news? Options like surrogacy can offer a clear, successful path to parenthood, allowing you to have a biological child without facing repeated implantation setbacks.

If you have embryos from IVF, you can be matched with a surrogate quickly. Contact us today to take your first steps toward parenthood.

In this article, we’ll break down how scarring from a C-section can interfere with conception and what you can do when IVF after C-section doesn’t work.

Does Uterine Scarring From a C-Section Affect Implantation?

Yes, uterine scarring from a C-section can disrupt the normal implantation process.

When the uterus heals after surgery, scar tissue that forms where the incision was made can result in difficulties with the transfer or implantation problems after a C-section. Here’s how:

  • The shape of the uterus can change after a cesarean, especially if scar tissue forms at or near the cervix. This, also known as a retroflexed uterus can make it harder to place the embryo in the optimal location.
  • Scar tissue can make it difficult for the embryo to implant in the uterine wall
  • Difficulties with catheter placement due to resistance from scar tissue can complicate the transfer.
  • Reduced blood flow in the scarred area may further lower the chances of implantation, even when everything else looks ideal.

These subtle barriers often go unnoticed until IVF has failed more than once. Even when implantation does occur, uterine scarring increases the risk of miscarriage or abnormal implantation.

How Doctors Diagnose Implantation Problems After a C-Section

If you’ve had a C-section and are struggling to conceive, your doctor may recommend diagnostic testing to better understand what’s going on inside your uterus.

One of the most common culprits of post-C-section infertility is a condition called an isthmocele—a pouch-like defect in the uterine wall where the cesarean incision didn’t fully heal.

To determine if a scar defect is present, your fertility specialist may suggest several imaging tools:

  • Saline Infusion Sonogram (SIS) for a clearer view of the uterine cavity
  • Hysteroscopy to examine the uterine lining directly
  • MRI to evaluate scar depth and uterine wall thickness

These tests can help determine if uterine scarring is impacting your ability to conceive—and inform your next steps.

What the Research Tells Us About Post-C-Section Fertility

You’re not alone if you feel like no one warned you that a C-section could affect your fertility down the line. But research is catching up—and the findings are important.

In a retrospective study of 310 women, the pregnancy rate for women with a cesarean-induced uterine niche (isthmocele) was significantly lower compared to women who had a previous vaginal delivery.

These defects can also cause abnormal bleeding, pain, or fluid buildup in the uterus—all factors that may reduce IVF success.

There’s also a rare but serious complication known as a scar ectopic pregnancy.

What happens if there is an ectopic pregnancy in a C-section scar?

A condition known as scar ectopic pregnancy can occur when a fertilized egg implants directly into the C-section scar.

This is one of the most dangerous forms of ectopic pregnancy. The embryo may begin to grow within the scar tissue, which can’t support a healthy pregnancy.

As a result, the pregnancy is nonviable and may lead to severe complications like uterine rupture or hemorrhaging.

While this occurs in less than 1% of ectopic cases, the risk is rising as more births are delivered via C-section.

IVF After a C-Section Isn’t Working: When Letting Go Leads to Moving Forward

When IVF doesn’t work after all the emotional, physical and financial investment, it’s easy to feel like you’ve failed.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend a laparoscopy or hysteroscopy to remove the scar tissue.

While this can improve outcomes, it’s not always effective—and it may not fully restore the uterus’s ability to support a pregnancy. But there may still be a way forward.

Surrogacy is often the best path forward for those dealing with severe uterine damage or repeated IVF failure due to implantation problems after a C-section.

Learn more about when surrogacy may be recommended.

How Surrogacy Can Help After C-Section Complications

Letting go of the idea of carrying your baby can feel like a loss. It’s okay to grieve that. But it can also be the moment you reclaim your power.

Gestational surrogacy gives you the chance to have a child who is biologically yours even if you can’t carry the pregnancy yourself. With surrogacy, your embryo is transferred into a gestational carrier, who carries the baby to term.

Our team at American Surrogacy has helped many families navigate this process, and we’ll support you every step of the way.

Here’s how:

  • We carefully screen surrogates to reduce potential setbacks and increase the likelihood of a successful journey.
  • We offer financial protection to safeguard your investment.
  • We work closely with you to ensure your legal contract reflects your values and preferences.

Surrogacy allows you to continue your family-building journey with hope, clarity, and the support of a team that understands what you’ve been through.

Moving Forward: You’re Not Alone

If you’ve faced the heartbreak of infertility after a C-section, surrogacy offers a clearer path than the one you’re on.

Whether you’re just starting to ask questions or ready to take the next step, you deserve support and answers. We can help you explore your options and guide you toward the path that’s right for you.

Get in touch with a surrogacy specialist today to learn how we can help.

Can You Choose the Sex of Your Baby With Surrogacy? Seeing the Bigger Picture

Learn how PGT goes beyond sex selection to screen for genetic conditions—empowering parents to make safer, smarter family-building decisions.

Thanks to advances in reproductive technology like IVF with embryo genetic testing, gender selection is now a real and safe option for many intended parents.

Whether you’re considering choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy for family balancing or to avoid a genetic condition, this guide will walk you through the process, the costs and what to expect.

If you’re considering surrogacy sex selection, we can help you find a reputable clinic that provides these services. Connect with a surrogacy specialist by filling out our online form.

Can You Choose the Sex of Your Baby With Surrogacy?

Yes — in many cases, it’s possible to choose your baby’s sex during the surrogacy process. But it doesn’t involve creating an embryo of a specific sex.

Instead, embryos are tested to identify their chromosomal makeup, which is what determines biological sex.

This is done through Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A).

While choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy is possible, PGT-A’s primary purpose is to identify the embryos with the best chances of implanting.

How Does Sex Selection Work for Surrogacy? The Role of PGT-A

Sex selection begins with IVF. After eggs and sperm are combined to create embryos, doctors use PGT-A to evaluate each embryo’s chromosomal makeup.

This testing can determine whether an embryo is genetically male (XY) or female (XX).

Once testing is complete, your embryologist will choose which embryo to transfer based on health and, if desired, your preferred sex.

From there, that embryo is transferred to your surrogate, who carries the pregnancy.

How Much Does Sex Selection Cost?

PGT-A for embryo sex selection costs around $1,000 to $5,000. Embryo genetic testing also comes with potential benefits that go beyond choosing the sex of your baby.

PGT-A may improve the chances of selecting healthy embryos for transfer, which means avoiding:

  • The emotional toll of a failed IVF cycle
  • The cost of additional transfers
  • The trauma of a pregnancy loss

PGT-A does not guarantee pregnancy but it can help you make informed decisions on your IVF and surrogacy journey. We encourage all intended parents to speak with a fertility specialist about whether PGT is right for them.

Get a breakdown of the cost of PGT-A per embryo.

Does Insurance Cover Gender Selection?

In most cases, insurance plans do not cover the cost of IVF sex selection unless there’s a medical reason. Genetic testing is generally considered non-essential by insurance providers.

However, if you are choosing sex selection to avoid a serious sex-linked genetic condition, your insurance may cover PGT-A or related procedures.

Some providers, like Aetna, offer limited coverage under certain conditions. It’s best to check with your insurance provider directly.

Is Sex Selection Ethical?

The ethics of surrogacy sex selection can be a sensitive subject. Some people feel strongly against it, while others see it as a valuable option.

  • Gender bias: May reinforce harmful stereotypes and suggest one sex is more desirable.
  • Demographic risk: Can contribute to population imbalances in some regions.
  • Genetic overreach: Treats children as customizable, raising concerns about “designer babies.”

While some parents pursue surrogacy gender selection for personal or family balancing reasons, others are driven by a far more urgent factor: the health of their future child.

How Choosing the Sex of Your Baby Can Reduce the Risk of Hereditary Conditions

While many genetic disorders affect people regardless of sex, some are significantly more common or severe in either males or females.

Examples include:

  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) – more frequently diagnosed in males
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – often more penetrant or severe in males
  • Autoimmune disorders like lupus and multiple sclerosis – significantly more common in females
  • BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations – associated with elevated risks of breast and ovarian cancer in females, and prostate cancer in males
  • Certain infertility conditions – may affect only one biological sex based on reproductive anatomy

In these cases, knowing the sex of each embryo before transfer allows families to make informed decisions that align with their family history and medical priorities.

How PGT-A and PGT-M Work Together in Sex Selection for Medical Reasons

While PGT-A examines the chromosome of an embryo, preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic (single-gene) disorders (PGT-M) screens embryos for specific inherited conditions.

Using PGT-A and PGT-M together helps intended parents select an embryo that is of a specific sex if that sex is medically preferable based on a lower likelihood of passing on a genetic condition.

Choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy is a deeply personal decision. There’s no right or wrong answer, but it’s important to weigh the medical, emotional and ethical aspects before moving forward.

Is Sex Selection for Surrogacy Right for Your Family?

Choosing the sex of your baby can be a deeply personal decision — and one that often brings up a range of emotional, medical, and ethical considerations.

For some families, it’s about health and prevention. For others, it’s about balance and connection. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but there is space for thoughtful reflection.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • What is motivating our desire for a baby of a specific sex?
  • Are there cultural or emotional expectations we’re navigating?
  • Are there medical concerns or risks to consider?
  • Have we discussed our options with a genetic counselor or fertility specialist?
  • Do we feel aligned as partners in this decision?

How American Surrogacy Supports You

At American Surrogacy, we can connect you with IVF and fertility providers across the country that offer PGT-A and/or PGT-M services.

Once you’ve worked with your clinic to create and screen your embryos, we step in with speed and expertise.

Fast, Personalized Surrogate Matching

We understand that timing is essential — especially after embryos have already been created.

Our matching process is efficient, proactive and built around your preferences, values and goals. We help you move from embryo creation to surrogate match without unnecessary delays.

Learn more about how we offer short surrogacy wait times.

What to Keep in Mind Before PGT Testing for Surrogacy

The opportunity to choose the sex of your baby with surrogacy can be exciting, but it’s only one part of a much bigger picture.

Your fertility clinic will always recommend transferring the healthiest embryo, and that’s what matters most for a safe and successful journey.

If you’re curious about your options, we’re here to help. Every family is unique, and we’ll help you build yours. Our specialists are ready to walk you through your next steps.

Get in touch with a surrogacy specialist today.

Can Multiple Rounds of IVF Cause Cancer? Finding a New Path with Surrogacy

Repeated IVF failures can leave hopeful parents emotionally drained—and questioning whether these treatments could be increasing their long-term cancer risk. If IVF hasn’t worked, surrogacy may be the next step toward building the family you’ve been dreaming of.

What happens when you’ve done everything right—but IVF still doesn’t work? Many women find themselves questioning not only the effectiveness of IVF, but also whether repeated fertility treatments could affect their long-term health.

If you’ve reached the point where fear, sadness, frustration or fatigue has taken over, it may be time to consider a different path.

In this article, we break down the science behind IVF and cancer risk—what studies say, what to do when IVF continues to fail and why surrogacy with American Surrogacy might be the path that finally brings your dreams of parenthood to life.

If you’re ready to explore a path beyond repeated IVF failures, reach out to American Surrogacy today. Let us help you become parents sooner.

Can Multiple Rounds of IVF Cause Cancer?

No—there is no clinically significant evidence that IVF causes cancer, even after multiple rounds.

If you’ve been through multiple IVF cycles without success, the emotional and physical toll can be overwhelming. It’s not just disappointment—it’s deep sadness, fatigue and frustration that builds with every failed attempt.

At some point, it’s only natural to wonder: Could this be doing more harm than good?

In the sections ahead, we’ll explore what studies say and how to think about next steps, especially if you’re starting to feel like IVF may no longer be the best path forward.

Can IVF cause breast cancer?

In short, no, IVF does not cause breast cancer, even if you’ve had multiple cycles.

Some early studies raised concerns, but more recent cohort studies show no consistent association between fertility treatments and breast cancer risk. Any observed increases may be due to higher baseline risk in women with infertility, not the fertility drugs.

Can IVF cause ovarian cancer?

There is no detectable increase in ovarian cancer risk from undergoing IVF, according to a meta-analysis of 37 studies including over 4 million women.

Ovarian cancer has also been studied heavily in relation to fertility treatments. Earlier studies suggested a possible link, but new research has identified two key issues:

  1. Age correlation: The average IVF patient is older, and age naturally increases ovarian cancer risk.
  2. Selection bias: Women with unexplained infertility—who often undergo IVF—already have higher baseline risks.

Can IVF cause cervical cancer?

Currently, women who undergo IVF are about 0.1% less likely to develop cervical cancer, and about 0.1% more likely to develop benign or borderline cervical tumors.

On the surface, this might seem like IVF itself lowers cancer rates, but the truth is much simpler:

  • IVF patients have more cervical exams.
  • Early detection of abnormal cells leads to earlier treatment.

This lends further emphasis to the importance of scheduling regular Pap smears and wellness exams, even if you are currently undergoing IVF.

Can IVF cause uterine or endometrial cancer?

A large Australian study found:

  • 1.09% risk in IVF patients
  • 2.64% risk in infertile women who did not do IVF

This suggests that IVF may even have a protective effect, likely because of close monitoring during treatment.

What If Your IVF Keeps Failing?

While repeated IVF attempts may not put you at higher risk of cancer, we also know how frustrating and painful repeated IVF cycles can be—physically, emotionally and financially.

Some couples and individuals experience unsuccessful IVF treatments over and over again, with seemingly no reason for failure.

Here are a few medically recognized reasons for repeated IVF failure:

  • Poor ovarian response: Some ovaries simply don’t respond well to stimulation drugs, leading to fewer or lower-quality eggs.
  • Chromosomal issues: Embryos with genetic abnormalities are a major cause of both miscarriage and failed implantation, even in IVF.
  • Immune system barriers: Sometimes the body’s immune defenses mistakenly treat embryos as invaders, preventing implantation.
  • Endometriosis: Endometrial tissue can make the uterus less receptive to embryos—even when fertilization is successful.

If your IVF has failed more than twice, it’s time to speak with a reproductive endocrinologist to explore deeper diagnostics.

When IVF Keeps Failing, it May Be Time to Consider Surrogacy

As much as you may want to keep trying, there comes a point where another IVF cycle may not increase your odds.

Knowing when to pivot can save you emotional heartache and bring you closer to building your family another way.

Here are signs you might be ready to consider surrogacy:

  • You’ve had multiple failed IVF rounds with no clear cause
  • Doctors say your uterus may not support pregnancy
  • You’ve experienced severe side effects from IVF medication
  • You’re emotionally and financially exhausted

Learn more about moving on from IVF, practically and emotionally.

Why Surrogacy is a Good Alternative to IVF: How You Can Have More Time as a Parent

If your eggs or embryos are viable, but your body can’t carry a pregnancy, surrogacy with American Surrogacy can be a life-changing option. It allows you to:

  • Use your own embryos (from prior IVF cycles)
  • Match with a thoroughly prescreened surrogate
  • Remain closely involved throughout the journey, from matching to prenatal appointments and delivery day

At American Surrogacy, every surrogate is thoroughly screened, emotionally evaluated and has previously completed at least one healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Our agency has helped thousands of intended parents navigate the surrogacy journey with confidence and clarity.

“I don’t know how long we would have been mourning the loss of not having another child. I don’t know how long that lasts because surrogacy gave us hope through the entire time that we were trying to have this baby. We knew it could be done. It was just a matter of not giving up and finding the right people to help us.”

–Bekah and Gilad, parents through surrogacy.

What’s Next?

You’ve already shown incredible strength by going through the IVF process. If it hasn’t worked, that doesn’t mean your journey is over.

You’re still on the path to parenthood—and we’re here to help. Curious about next steps? Contact us today to learn how surrogacy can turn heartbreak into hope.

How Long Before IVF Should I Stop Smoking Weed? — Embryo Success and Surrogacy

If you’re creating embryos for surrogacy, knowing when to stop smoking before IVF can help you make informed choices.
If you’ve abstained long-term and still face repeated IVF failures, surrogacy may offer a more viable path to parenthood.

Before you’ve even created your embryos—whether for surrogacy or for traditional IVF—your choices around cannabis can matter more than you think.

Understanding when and why to stop smoking weed before IVF can make a meaningful difference in how your IVF cycle plays out.

This guide covers when to stop using weed before IVF, how it impacts fertility in both men and women and what your options are if IVF isn’t working after stopping cannabis use.

If you’re planning to create embryos and explore surrogacy, we can help you get started with the early stages of the surrogacy process. Once your embryos are created, we can match you with a surrogate. Contact us today.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult with your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider about your specific fertility needs, cannabis use or any medical conditions related to IVF or surrogacy.

How Long Before IVF Should I Stop Smoking Weed?

A solid rule of thumb is: women should stop smoking at least one full menstrual cycle before egg retrieval, while men should stop at least three months before sperm donation.

These timelines align with how long it takes for egg and sperm development to reset in the body.

If you’re unsure, always talk to your doctor. They’ll be able to guide you based on your health history and fertility goals.

Learn more about the Do’s and Don’ts before egg retrieval.

Can I smoke Weed After Egg Retrieval if we’re using a surrogate?

Yes, in most cases, once your eggs have been retrieved and fertilization has taken place, your direct role in the surrogacy medical process is complete.

If you’re not carrying the pregnancy yourself and you’re not continuing to produce embryos or undergoing a frozen embryo transfer, resuming cannabis use typically won’t affect the success of the pregnancy.

That said, you should still consult your fertility doctor before restarting weed. Some fertility plans involve follow-up medications or additional cycles, and being transparent about cannabis use ensures your providers can support you with full context.

Now, if your partner is donating sperm, or if you’re using your own embryos in the future, continuing abstinence may still be advised.

Weed and IVF Success: Does Marijuana Affect Embryo Creation?

In terms of embryo creation, potential effects of cannabis use on egg and sperm quality can compromise fertilization rates and embryo viability.

While not every user will experience poor embryo outcomes, reducing or eliminating cannabis use is one way to help ensure the healthiest possible starting point for embryo development.

The medical consensus remains: abstaining from smoking or ingesting weed gummies before IVF stimulation is more likely to help your chances of successful egg retrieval rather than hurt it.

Can Smoking Weed Affect Egg Quality?

Yes, cannabis use can potentially affect egg quality. THC may interfere with the endocrine system, leading to disrupted hormone levels that regulate ovulation.

Some studies suggest that chronic cannabis use could lead to fewer mature eggs retrieved during IVF. Additionally, THC may impact the microenvironment of the ovaries, potentially influencing the genetic stability and viability of eggs.

If egg quality is a concern in your IVF journey, discontinuing cannabis use early in your prep cycle is one of the best decisions you can make.

Learn more about what determines whether your eggs are mature enough for retrieval.

Does Smoking Weed Affect Sperm Quality?

Yes. Cannabis use has a well-documented impact on male fertility, particularly sperm quality. In men, THC can bind to receptors in the testes and affect the production of sperm leading to:

Some evidence also suggests that long-term use may lead to DNA fragmentation in sperm, which can compromise embryo development and reduce implantation rates.

Smoking, Vaping and Edibles During IVF Stimulation: Do They Impact Fertility Differently?

Hormone stimulation is a key phase in creating embryos for surrogacy. Smoking weed during IVF can interfere with these drugs and how your body responds.

If you’re undergoing stimulation, now is not the time to be using weed—even if you won’t be the one carrying the child. It doesn’t matter much if you smoke it, vape it or eat it—THC still interacts with your reproductive system.

If you’re considering using edibles during IVF thinking they’re safer, remember: the method of delivery doesn’t eliminate THC’s effects on egg and sperm quality.

It’s advised to wait until after you have successfully created embryos to resume cannabis use.

However, if you are undergoing traditional IVF, smoking adds the risk of lung stress and reduced oxygenation, which can be harmful during implantation or early pregnancy.

I’ve Abstained From Weed and IVF Still Isn’t Working: What’s Next?

For those pursuing traditional IVF, It can be incredibly frustrating to go through multiple rounds of IVF and still not achieve a successful pregnancy, especially if you’ve already taken every precaution, including long-term cannabis abstinence.

If you’ve quit weed and optimized your fertility treatment plan but still haven’t seen the results you hoped for, it may be time to consider surrogacy.

While marijuana can impact reproductive health, it’s not always the root cause of IVF failure. Issues like uterine receptivity, embryo quality or unexplained infertility can play a role.

Surrogacy offers an alternative path to parenthood when carrying a pregnancy yourself proves difficult. You can still use your own eggs and sperm (or embryos you’ve already created) and transfer them to a surrogate.

All of our surrogates are prescreened and must abstain from substances like cannabis, tobacco and alcohol.

If you’re in this position, we’re here to support you through the transition from IVF to surrogacy.

Your Next Move

Quitting cannabis before IVF may not be ideal, but it could make a difference. Talk with your doctor, explore your options and give your body the best chance to do what it’s designed to do.

If you’re in the process of creating embryos or have embryos from IVF and are considering surrogacy, we’re here to support you.

Fill out our quick form to begin the preliminary steps of the surrogacy journey. Once your embryos are ready, we can help match you with a trusted, qualified surrogate.

Can You Use Both an Egg and Sperm Donor for Surrogacy? Yes—Here’s How

If you need both an egg and sperm donor for surrogacy, understanding the process is essential to making informed decisions. Learn how surrogacy with donor eggs and sperm can help you achieve your dream of parenthood.

What if the biggest obstacle to having a child wasn’t your ability to be a loving parent—but simply needing the right medical solution?

For many intended parents, surrogacy using donor egg and sperm offers the best path to parenthood—especially if using their own eggs or sperm is not an option.

If you need help finding a fertility clinic to create your embryos using donor IVF for surrogacy, we can help locate reputable clinics near you. Contact us today.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know: how the process works, costs, success rates, and how to find the right donors for your journey.

How Does Surrogacy Using Donor Egg and Sperm Work?

Surrogacy with donor egg and sperm involves creating an embryo through IVF using an egg donor and sperm donor.

The embryo is then transferred to a surrogate who carries the pregnancy to term but has no genetic relationship to the child.

The Double Donor Surrogacy Process

  1. Find an egg and sperm donor: Find donor eggs and donor sperm through a reputable cryobank or fertility clinic. Consider factors such as genetic health, physical traits, donor heritage and education.
  2. Embryo creation: The donor egg is fertilized with the donor sperm in a lab to create embryos.
  3. Embryo freezing: After the embryos have developed for 5-6 days, they are frozen for later use.
  4. Embryo transfer to a surrogate: A healthy embryo is implanted into the gestational carrier’s uterus.
  5. Pregnancy and birth: The surrogate carries the pregnancy and delivers the baby for the intended parents.

Wondering if surrogacy with donor eggs and sperm is right for you? Discover how using a donor can help make parenthood possible. Fill out our simple form today.

Who chooses this path?

  • Gay couples who need both an egg donor and a surrogate
  • Single parents who cannot use their own eggs or sperm
  • Infertile couples who have issues with egg and sperm quality
  • Individuals with genetic conditions that they do not want to pass on

Success Rates of Double Donor IVF vs. Double Donor Surrogacy

While there are not currently many studies specifically comparing the success rates of double donor surrogacy to double donor IVF, there are studies that show using a surrogate and donor eggs has higher rates of implantation and live birth compared to IVF with donor eggs and no surrogate.

Surrogate with Donor Eggs vs. No Surrogate with Donor Eggs

  • Implantation Rate: 53.3% with surrogate and donor eggs vs. 47.4% with donor eggs and no surrogate
  • Live Birth Rate: 60.5% with a surrogate and donor eggs vs. 52.2% with donor eggs and no surrogate

Surrogate with Donor Eggs vs. Surrogate without Donor Eggs

  • Implantation Rate: 53.3% with donor eggs vs. 30.3% without
  • Live Birth Rate: 60.5% with donor eggs vs. 41.5% without

Double Donor IVF Failure: Understanding Your Next Steps

If you have experienced double donor IVF failure or standard IVF failure, there may be underlying medical issues, such as uterine abnormalities or immune system factors, affecting implantation and pregnancy.

In one study, nine couples with unexplained repeated implantation failure(RIF) used a surrogate to have a baby, resulting in a pregnancy rate of 66.66% (6 out of 9 couples).

While success rates vary from person to person, using both donor egg and sperm for surrogacy can significantly enhance the chances of success when egg and sperm quality are major concerns.

A thoroughly screened surrogate can carry the embryo, providing a pathway to parenthood even when multiple IVF cycles have failed.

Understanding the Costs of Surrogacy with Donor Egg and Sperm

The total cost varies based on clinic fees, surrogate compensation and the agency you work wtih. Here’s an estimate:

  • Egg donor cost: $10,000 – $20,000
  • Sperm donor cost: $500 – $2,000
  • Double donor IVF cost: $15,000 – $30,000 (includes lab fees, medications, and embryo transfer)
  • Surrogacy process cost: $100,000 – $200,000 (includes surrogate compensation, legal fees, and medical expenses)

Total cost of surrogacy with donor egg and sperm: $125,000 – $250,000

Learn more about the costs of surrogacy. We offer and upfront cost breakdown and financial protection with our Limited Risk Program.

Finding Donor Eggs and Donor Sperm for Surrogacy

When selecting an egg or sperm donor for surrogacy, you can choose donors based on various factors, including:

  • Comprehensive genetic screening to rule out hereditary conditions
  • Overall health history, including family medical background
  • Fertility and reproductive health (egg quality for egg donors, sperm motility for sperm donors)
  • Height, eye color, hair color and other physical traits
  • Ethnic background and ancestry
  • Education and Personality
  • Education and career background
  • Personality traits, interests, and hobbies

Other Considerations

  • Donor’s willingness to be an anonymous or known donor
  • Proven fertility (previous successful donations or pregnancies)

Learn more about how to find an egg donor and how to find a sperm donor.

Where to Find Donor Sperm and Donor Eggs

You can find donor sperm and donor eggs through:

  • Egg donor agencies
  • Clinic-affiliated donor egg or donor sperm programs
  • Sperm banks and donor egg banks

Most fertility clinics also offer donor matching services and recommendations based on individual preferences and medical needs.

Take Your First Steps Toward Parenthood

By carefully selecting donors and working with a reputable surrogacy agency, you can successfully navigate the journey to parenthood.

Excited to start your surrogacy journey? Let’s create a personalized surrogacy plan and connect you with the right donor resources. Fill out our form to connect with us today.

When a Second IVF Pregnancy Isn’t Happening, What’s Next?

If your first IVF was successful but you’re now struggling to conceive again, you’re not alone. Learn how to navigate this journey and find the fastest way to grow your family after failed IVF for a second baby.

You went through the emotional rollercoaster of in vitro fertilization once before, and after all the stress and waiting, it worked. Now you’re ready to grow your family again, but IVF for a second baby isn’t working.

Fertility can change, and what worked for you the first time may not work the second, but understanding why and what your next steps are can give you hope.

In this article, we’ll explore why treatment may not be working and provide alternative paths like surrogacy.

If you’re feeling stuck, know that you have options — and we’re here to help you explore them. Contact us today for more information.

Why is Achieving a second IVF pregnancy So Hard?

Failing to achieve a second IVF pregnancy can be frustrating when growing your family. You might not be sure why it’s so hard after you experienced success the first time.

While every situation is different, several common factors can make getting pregnant after IVF success harder:

  • Age-related fertility decline: As you age, egg quality and quantity naturally decrease, leading to a higher chance of miscarriage and lower chances of embryo implantation.
  • Uterine changes from previous pregnancy: Sometimes, changes in the uterine lining after carrying a pregnancy can make implantation more difficult, especially if there is scarring or other complications.
  • Diminished ovarian reserve: With fewer eggs available for retrieval, you might not have as many viable embryos to work with compared to your first IVF cycle.
  • Unexplained infertility: Sometimes, no clear medical reason is found for why IVF isn’t working.

What Are the Chances of a Second IVF Success?

After a live birth from IVF, your chances of a second IVF success after an IVF baby are generally high, ranging from 51% to 88% after six cycles.

Many factors can change between pregnancies, making the process more challenging the second time around. For example, as you get older, the health of your uterus and your hormone levels can decline, which can impact IVF outcomes.

Additionally, the stress and anxiety can impact both your mental and physical well-being, so it’s important to take care of yourself throughout this process.

See how the success rates of surrogacy compare to IVF.

When Should You Consider Surrogacy?

After failed IVF for a second baby or complications from a previous pregnancy, surrogacy could be the right option for you.

Surrogacy is often recommended by fertility specialists when repeated IVF attempts fail despite using high-quality embryos, or when a previous pregnancy has made it physically unsafe or emotionally draining to try again.

Here are a few specific scenarios when doctors might recommend surrogacy:

  • Multiple failed IVF cycles: If you’ve tried several IVF cycles with healthy embryos and still haven’t achieved a pregnancy, your doctor might suggest surrogacy. This could be due to issues like implantation failure, unexplained infertility or changes in the uterine environment that make pregnancy challenging.
  • Complications from a previous pregnancy: If your first IVF pregnancy led to complications that would make carrying a second IVF pregnancy difficult, such as significant uterine scarring, placenta previa or preeclampsia, surrogacy could be a safer option.
  • Age: In some cases, IVF fails due to age-related infertility. Surrogacy can help by using a healthy, younger surrogate to carry your embryo.

Why Surrogacy May Succeed After Failed IVF for Second Baby

A surrogate provides a healthy uterine environment, bypassing potential issues that may be preventing you from conceiving.

Surrogates undergo thorough screening to ensure they meet key health criteria. Factors like age, body mass index and previous pregnancy history are carefully evaluated to maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Research supports this. One study shows that pregnancies carried by gestational surrogates have higher implantation, pregnancy and live birth rates than non-gestational carrier cycles (such as through IVF).

This makes surrogacy a promising option for parents who want to grow their family but aren’t getting pregnant again after IVF.

How Surrogacy Compares to IVF in Terms of Time

While IVF cycles can take several months, with limited success, surrogacy can provide a more predictable and quicker path, especially when multiple IVF attempts have failed.

Here’s a brief comparison of timelines:

IVF

Each round of IVF typically involves a few weeks of preparation, egg retrieval, embryo creation, and then a waiting period after the embryo transfer.

If IVF for a second baby fails, you’ll need to start the process over, which can lead to months or even years of frustration and uncertainty.

Surrogacy

Once a surrogate is selected and undergoes medical and psychological screening (which typically takes 1-2 months), the embryo transfer can be scheduled.

This means that even if your first IVF attempts have failed, surrogacy can often move you forward more quickly, bypassing certain hurdles that IVF might face.

After multiple failed second IVF pregnancy attempts, surrogacy offers a more direct and efficient path.

Learn more about the complete surrogacy timeline and surrogacy can fast track your path to parenthood.

How We Can Help You on Your Family-Building Journey

If a second IVF after the first success isn’t working, it doesn’t mean your family-building dreams have to end. In fact, exploring alternative options like surrogacy may be the key to growing your family when IVF alone isn’t enough.

At American Surrogacy, we understand how challenging and emotional the fertility process can be, and we’re here to offer you the guidance and support you need every step of the way.

From the moment you reach out, we’ll help you navigate the logistics of surrogacy with transparency and care.

Matching with the Right Surrogate – Fast

We understand that time is of the essence in your family-building journey, which is why we prioritize quick and efficient matching with a surrogate.

Thanks to our rigorous prescreening process and nationwide reach, we can connect you with qualified surrogates much faster than many other agencies.

This streamlined approach minimizes waiting times and helps get you one step closer to your dream of becoming parents.

Cost Transparency and Financial Protection

We understand that surrogacy can be a significant financial commitment, which is why we offer full cost transparency through every step of the process.

Our Limited Risk Program provides an added layer of financial protection, ensuring that your investment is safeguarded against unexpected costs.

You’ll have a clear understanding of what to expect, from surrogate compensation to medical and legal fees, and our program helps reduce the financial uncertainty that can sometimes accompany the surrogacy journey.

Emotional Support During Your Fertility Journey

Going through IVF, especially after a failed second IVF attempt, can take an emotional toll on you and your partner. It’s important to remember that it’s okay to feel frustrated, exhausted and overwhelmed.

Many people going through fertility struggles experience feelings of isolation or self-doubt. Here are some ways to take care of yourself:

  • Take time for self-care: Practice mindfulness, meditation, or gentle exercise to reduce stress and improve your emotional well-being.
  • Talk to a counselor or therapist: Seeking emotional support from a professional who specializes in fertility struggles can help you process the emotions involved and build coping strategies.
  • Join a support group: Connecting with others who are going through similar experiences can offer you a sense of solidarity and understanding.
  • Communicate with your partner: Fertility struggles affect both partners. Make sure to check in with each other regularly and offer emotional support throughout the journey.

Helpful Subreddits for Support

  • r/IVFAfterSuccess: A supportive community for individuals who have previously achieved success with IVF and are now seeking to expand their families or are undergoing additional fertility treatments.
  • r/InfertilitySucks: A supportive and open community for individuals dealing with infertility. It serves as a space for people to share their personal struggles, vent their frustrations and seek advice and encouragement.
  • r/IVF: A community dedicated to individuals undergoing or considering in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. It serves as a place where people can discuss their IVF experiences, share information, offer support and ask for advice.

Taking the Next Step in Your Fertility Journey

If a second round of IVF after the first success isn’t working, it doesn’t mean your family-building dreams have to end. Surrogacy may be the right path forward, allowing you to have another child even when carrying a pregnancy yourself is no longer possible.

You don’t have to navigate this journey alone. Reach out to learn more about how surrogacy can help you achieve your dream of parenthood and take the next step toward building the family you’ve been hoping for.

Surrogacy for MRKH Syndrome: Having a Baby Without a Uterus

MRKH Syndrome may make natural conception impossible, but it doesn’t mean parenthood is out of reach. With our guidance, shortest wait times and fully vetted surrogates, you can take the next step toward the family you’ve been dreaming of.

Imagine being told you were born without a uterus—ruling out any chance of pregnancy. This is the reality for many with MRKH Syndrome. But what if there were ways to still experience parenthood?

Through surrogacy, adoption and even uterine transplants, many individuals with MRKH have gone on to become parents.

You don’t have to put your dreams of parenthood on hold. Reach out today and take the first step toward building your family

In this guide, we’ll break down the best options for becoming a parent, support resources and your next steps. Keep reading to discover which path to parenthood is right for you.

Can You Still Have a Baby Without a Uterus? Yes—Here’s How

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome is a congenital condition where individuals are born without a uterus or with an underdeveloped uterus, leading to Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI).

But what if you could still have a biological child, despite MRKH Syndrome? That’s exactly what surrogacy makes possible.

Surrogacy

For individuals with MRKH Syndrome, surrogacy offers a unique opportunity to be genetically linked with your child despite being born without a uterus.

Since most people with MRKH have functional ovaries, they can produce their own eggs, allowing them to have a genetic connection to their child without the medical risks associated with a uterine transplant.

Here’s how the process works:

  1. Ovarian stimulation & egg retrieval: Hormonal medication stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs, which are then retrieved in a minor surgical procedure.
  2. Embryo creation: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a lab to create embryos through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
  3. Matching with a surrogate: Intended parents work with a surrogacy agency to find a surrogate who meets their needs and legal requirements. Psychological and medical screenings ensure compatibility.
  4. Embryo transfer to a surrogate: Your surrogate will undergo an embryo transfer procedure, where one of your embryos is transferred to her uterus.
  5. Pregnancy and birth: If implantation is successful, the surrogate carries the pregnancy to term.

Surrogacy can be a fulfilling way to welcome your child into your life, and the surrogate is compensated for her time and effort, ensuring a fulfilling journey for all involved.

Next steps:

  1. If you have functioning ovaries, discuss egg retrieval and embryo creation through IVF with your fertility specialists. If egg retrieval isn’t an option, donor eggs are an option.
  2. Work with a fertility clinic to create embryos

If you have questions about the surrogacy process or are ready to get started, fill out our simple form today.

Adoption

Some individuals with MRKH syndrome consider adoption, but it’s important to understand the key differences.

Unlike surrogacy, adoption does not provide a biological connection to your child, and the process can be lengthy and uncertain.

Surrogacy, on the other hand, allows you to have a biological child with a controlled medical and legal process, ensuring your parenthood from the start.

Uterine Transplants

Some individuals with MRKH explore uterine transplants, but this procedure is still highly experimental and not widely available. It requires major surgery, lifelong immunosuppressants and is not covered by insurance.

For those who want a safe, proven, and reliable path to biological parenthood, surrogacy remains the most effective option.

Why Surrogacy is Life-Changing for MRKH Parents

Hearing the words “You were born without a uterus” can be life-changing. For many women with MRKH, it leads to a painful question: ‘Will I ever be a mom?’ While natural conception isn’t possible, surrogacy makes biological motherhood achievable.

Thanks to modern medical advances, women with MRKH can still have a child genetically related to them—without carrying the pregnancy themselves.”

Surrogacy isn’t just a medical solution—it’s an opportunity to experience parenthood in a deeply personal way.

Imagine seeing your child’s first ultrasound, hearing their heartbeat and being present for their birth. Surrogacy allows you to be fully involved in the pregnancy journey, even if you’re not carrying the baby yourself.

How We Can Help: Fast Matching, Financial Protection and Full Support

When choosing a surrogacy agency, you want one that prioritizes your time, your financial security, and your emotional journey. That’s exactly what we do.

  • Quick matching: We actively recruit and pre-screen surrogates, so they’re ready to match.
  • Transparent costs and financial protection: Our programs are transparent about the costs involved and and ensure your funds are safeguarded throughout the process.

Full Guidance & Support – We’re With You Every Step of the Way

Navigating surrogacy can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our experienced team is here to guide, support and advocate for you from start to finish.

Here’s how we’ll be with you at every step:

  • Matching Process: We hand-select pre-screened surrogates based on your preferences and timeline.
  • Medical Coordination: We work closely with your fertility clinic to ensure smooth embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring.
  • Legal Protection: We connect you with experienced surrogacy attorneys to secure your parental rights.
  • Ongoing Support: You’ll have a dedicated surrogacy specialist to answer questions, address concerns, and provide updates throughout the journey.

MRKH Support Resources

A diagnosis of MRKH Syndrome can bring a wave of emotions, including grief, frustration and uncertainty about the future. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed, know that you are not alone.

 Many individuals find support in MRKH-specific online communities and in-person support groups. Therapy and counseling can also provide valuable emotional guidance as you navigate this journey.

Begin Your Parenthood Journey

You’ve waited long enough. If you’re ready to take the next step toward parenthood, our team is here to make the surrogacy process simple, secure and stress-free. Contact us today.

How Many Vials of Sperm Are Needed for IVF and Surrogacy?

Planning your family with IVF and surrogacy requires careful preparation, especially when using donor sperm.

One key decision is determining how many vials to purchase to increase your chances of success and plan for future children.

Below, we’ll break down the specifics of how many vials to purchase, what donor sperm costs and what to consider when selecting a donor.

Need help finding a fertility clinic? Fill out our contact form to get information about clinics and sperm banks who can help you complete your journey.

How Many Vials of Sperm Are Needed for IVF and Surrogacy?

Most individuals or couples using donor sperm for IVF will need about one to two vials per cycle.

A standard vial holds approximately 0.5 milliliters of sperm, with most donor sperm banks guaranteeing 10 to 20 million motile sperm per vial for IVF.

Purchasing multiple vials can be a smart strategy, especially if your embryos don’t make it to the blastocyst stage on the first attempt.

However, the exact number of vials you’ll need depends on several factors:

  • Fertilization Method: If you’re using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, one vial is often enough. However, for conventional IVF, where sperm and eggs are combined in a lab dish, higher sperm concentration is needed, which may require more than one vial.
  • Sperm Quality: If sperm motility or count is lower than expected, your fertility specialist may recommend purchasing extra vials to improve fertilization chances.
  • Embryo Freezing Plans: If you hope to create and freeze multiple embryos for future pregnancy attempts or sibling journeys, securing additional vials from the same donor can ensure consistency and avoid the risk of donor sperm selling out.

Consulting with your fertility clinic can help determine the right number based on your family-building goals.

Can You Use IUI Sperm for IVF?

Yes, you can use donor sperm from previous IUI attempts for IVF. IUI-prepped sperm is already washed and concentrated, making it suitable for IVF.

This can save you money since you won’t need to purchase additional sperm vials for IVF.

How Many Vials of Sperm Should I Freeze?

If you’re freezing your own sperm for future IVF treatments, the general guideline is the same as purchasing donor sperm: one to two vials per cycle.

However, many individuals choose to freeze multiple vials to prepare for additional cycles or to ensure they have enough for future children.

Freezing extra sperm vials for IVF ensures you have enough for multiple attempts. Your fertility clinic can help determine how many vials to store based on your reproductive goals and overall fertility plan.

How Long Can Sperm Be Stored?

Properly stored frozen sperm can be stored indefinitely without degrading. Sperm banks use liquid nitrogen tanks to maintain cryogenic temperatures, which preserves sperm quality for decades as long as storage conditions remain stable.

However, storage fees can add up over time, so it’s important to check with your sperm bank about long-term storage costs and policies. Some facilities offer pre-paid storage packages, while others charge annual fees.

How Much Does a Vial of Sperm Cost?

The cost of a vial of sperm can range from $400 to $2,000, depending on several factors. These include:

  • Type of sperm: Sperm for home insemination may cost less than sperm prepared for a medical process like IVF.
  • Sperm bank or agency: Prices vary depending on where you purchase the sperm.
  • Donor status: Anonymous donor sperm may be more affordable than sperm from a known donor. For instance, Cryos charges more for vials with extended profiles, ID releases and adult photos.
  • Sperm motility and quality: Higher motility sperm often comes at a higher price.
  • Storage and shipping fees: Some facilities charge extra for long-term storage or expedited shipping.

If you’re planning for multiple cycles or future children, purchasing vials in bulk may offer discounts. Be sure to check with your donor sperm bank or agency about storage options and costs.

Need help budgeting for donor sperm in your surrogacy journey? Learn more about resources for affording surrogacy.

Does Insurance Cover Donor Sperm?

In most cases, insurance does not cover sperm vials for IVF. However, some plans may offer partial coverage if the sperm is needed due to moderate to severe male infertility.

It’s best to check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage and what out-of-pocket costs you may have.

How to Find a Sperm Donor

Choosing a sperm donor is an important decision. You’ll need to consider factors such as genetic history, physical traits and donor anonymity when making your selection.

Here’s how the process typically works:

  • Step 1: Decide on donor anonymity. Choose between an anonymous donor, a known donor or an open-ID donor (who allows contact when the child reaches adulthood).
  • Step 2: Browse sperm banks and agencies or find a personal donor.  Reputable sperm banks offer extensive donor profiles, including medical history and personal background. If you’re considering a personal donor, you’ll need to ensure they undergo thorough medical and genetic screening to meet fertility clinic requirements.
  • Step 3: Review donor characteristics. Consider traits like ethnicity, education and personality to find the best match. There’s no guarantee that your child will have specific traits, but it may be important to you to share some characteristics.
  • Step 4: Check medical screening results. Donors undergo genetic and infectious disease screening to ensure health and safety.
  • Step 5: Purchase and store sperm. Once you select a donor, you will need to purchase and store the necessary sperm vials for IVF.

How Does Shipping Donor Sperm Work?

Once you’ve chosen a sperm donor, the sperm must be shipped to your fertility clinic. Sperm banks use cryogenic shipping containers, which keep the vials frozen at extremely low temperatures. These containers are designed to maintain sperm viability throughout transit.

You’ll need to coordinate with your clinic to ensure they receive the shipment on time.

You may want to look for a “sperm donor bank near me with expedited shipping,” otherwise you’ll need to provide advance notice and schedule a delivery.

Be sure to confirm shipping costs and timelines with your provider before placing an order.

Moving Forward With IVF and Surrogacy

Knowing how many sperm vials you’ll need for IVF and surrogacy can help you plan and make informed choices. Whether you’re purchasing donor sperm or freezing your own, having a clear strategy ensures a smoother fertility journey.

If you’re ready to move forward with your surrogacy journey, we can help you find a sperm bank and get started while you create your embryos. Contact us today.