How Long After Embryo Transfer Can You Swim? Timeline and Guidelines for Surrogates

Safe swimming timeline after embryo transfer: 48-72 hours typical wait, clinic clearance needed, infection prevention guidelines included.

After embryo transfer, many surrogates wonder when they can return to their normal activities, including swimming.

The answer isn’t the same for everyone, as individual circumstances and clinic protocols vary.

However, understanding the general guidelines and the reasons behind swimming restrictions can help you plan your activities while prioritizing the best possible outcome for the intended family you’re helping.

Ready to start your surrogacy journey with expert guidance? Learn how American Surrogacy supports you through every step, including post-transfer support. Fill out our simple form.

How Long After Embryo Transfer Can You Swim?

Most fertility clinics recommend waiting 48-72 hours before swimming after embryo transfer, though some suggest up to one week.

This waiting period protects against infection risk and supports optimal conditions for embryo implantation during the critical first few days.

With proper timing and your clinic’s clearance, you can safely return to swimming and enjoy the physical and emotional benefits of this activity throughout your surrogacy journey.

Always reach out to your fertility clinic for questions regarding post-embryo transfer protocol.

When Swimming Is Generally Safe After Embryo Transfer

Most fertility clinics follow a structured timeline for returning to swimming after embryo transfer. The exact timing depends on your clinic’s protocols, your recovery and the type of water activity you’re planning.

Standard timeline guidelines:

  • First 24-48 hours: Avoid all water submersion
  • 48-72 hours: Some clinics allow gentle swimming in clean, well-maintained pools
  • One week: Conservative timeline most clinics consider completely safe
  • Two weeks: When most activity restrictions are fully lifted

Individual factors that affect timing:

  • Your clinic’s specific protocols and medical philosophy
  • Type of embryo transfer (fresh vs. frozen)
  • Any complications during the transfer procedure
  • Your overall health and previous pregnancy history
  • Recovery progress and individual risk factors

The first few days after embryo transfer are vital for implantation. While no scientific evidence shows swimming prevents implantation, many clinics prefer a cautious approach during this critical window.

Your clinic’s recommendations should always take priority over general guidelines.

Have questions about safe activities during your surrogacy? Learn more about what to do after embryo transfer to increase chances of success.

Medical Reasons Behind Swimming Restrictions

The temporary swimming restriction after embryo transfer isn’t arbitrary—it’s based on several important medical considerations that protect both you and the potential pregnancy.

  • Infection Risk Management: During the first few days after transfer, your cervix may remain slightly open from the procedure. Swimming in pools, hot tubs, or natural bodies of water could potentially introduce bacteria that might cause infections.
  • Uterine Environment Stability: Your body works to create ideal conditions for embryo implantation. Avoiding potential bacterial exposure or chemical irritants helps maintain optimal conditions during this critical period.
  • Physical Recovery Needs: While embryo transfer is generally gentle, your body needs time to recover from speculum insertion and catheter placement, which can cause minor cervical irritation.
  • Temperature Regulation: Very hot or cold water affects core body temperature, and some clinics prefer surrogates avoid temperature extremes during the implantation window.

Following your clinic’s guidelines provides emotional reassurance that you’re doing everything possible to support success for the intended family while meeting your contractual obligations as a surrogate.

Water Activities to Avoid vs. Those That May Be Acceptable

Not all swimming activities carry the same risk level after embryo transfer. Understanding which water activities to completely avoid versus those that might be acceptable with medical clearance helps you make informed decisions.

High-Risk water activities to avoid:

  • Hot tubs and spas: High temperatures plus bacteria risk make these off-limits throughout pregnancy
  • Natural bodies of water: Lakes, rivers, ponds, and oceans contain unpredictable bacteria levels
  • Poorly maintained pools: Inadequate chlorination poses unnecessary infection risks
  • Very cold water: Sudden temperature changes can shock your system
  • Crowded public pools: High-traffic areas may have higher bacteria levels and illness exposure

Lower-Risk swimming options (with medical clearance):

  • Well-maintained private pools: Clean, properly chlorinated pools with known maintenance standards
  • Lap swimming in clean facilities: Gentle swimming in well-maintained pools after waiting period
  • Shallow water activities: Standing or walking in clean, shallow water typically poses minimal risk
  • Climate-controlled indoor pools: Temperature-controlled environments reduce thermal shock risk

Important reminders: Always get specific clearance from your clinic before resuming any swimming.

How Different Clinics Approach Swimming Restrictions

Fertility clinics approach post-transfer swimming restrictions differently based on their protocols, patient populations, and medical philosophies. This variation explains why personalized guidance from your specific clinic is essential.

Factors Influencing Your Clinic’s Recommendations:

  • Transfer complexity: Difficult transfers may result in longer restriction periods
  • Patient history: Previous pregnancy losses might lead to more conservative approaches
  • Clinic protocols: Each develops guidelines based on experience and medical literature
  • Geographic considerations: Areas with water-related health risks may require extra caution
  • Legal factors: Some restrictions reflect liability management rather than strict medical necessity

Key questions to ask your clinic:

  • What’s your specific timeline for swimming after my transfer?
  • Are there differences between pool types I should consider?
  • What symptoms should prompt me to avoid swimming longer?
  • How do my individual circumstances affect these recommendations?

Comprehensive Support Throughout Your Surrogacy Journey

The period after embryo transfer can feel both exciting and anxiety-provoking as you consider every activity and decision. Questions about swimming and other activities reflect your natural concern for the intended family’s success.

How American Surrogacy supports you:

  • Comprehensive compensation packages: We offer competitive surrogate compensation to support you and your family throughout your journey
  • Clear communication channels: Direct access to case coordinators for questions or medical professional connections
  • Medical coordination: We work with your fertility clinic to ensure consistent, clear guidance about activities and restrictions
  • Educational resources: Comprehensive information about post-transfer expectations so you feel prepared

Every question about swimming, exercise, diet, or activities after embryo transfer demonstrates your dedication to this journey. That commitment is exactly why intended families choose to work with surrogates like you.

Ready for personalized support throughout your surrogacy journey? Connect with a surrogacy specialist today.

How to Prevent OHSS After Egg Retrieval for IVF and Surrogacy

Prevent OHSS after egg retrieval with proven strategies: hydration guidelines, warning signs, and choosing the right fertility clinic.

You can significantly reduce your risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) through proven prevention strategies, proper hydration and working with experienced fertility clinics that use modern protocols.

With these precautions, most patients undergo egg retrieval safely without serious complications.

American Surrogacy can help you find fertility specialists who prioritize OHSS prevention while maintaining excellent success rates for your family-building journey. Contact us today.

Understanding OHSS prevention empowers you to make informed decisions, recognize early warning signs and work effectively with your medical team throughout the egg retrieval process.

What is OHSS and Why It Matters for Your Surrogacy Journey

OHSS occurs when the ovaries become overstimulated by fertility medications, causing them to swell and leak fluid into the abdomen and sometimes the chest cavity.

This condition can range from mild discomfort to serious medical complications requiring hospitalization.

When you’re working with fertility medications to stimulate egg production, your ovaries can sometimes respond too enthusiastically, leading to swelling, fluid retention and other concerning symptoms.

The good news is that modern fertility medicine has developed highly effective strategies to minimize this risk while maintaining excellent success rates.W

Learn more about the medications involved in ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval preparation.

OHSS Risk Factors You Should Know About

Understanding your personal risk factors helps you and your medical team creates the most effective prevention strategy.

  • Higher risk factors include:
  • Women under 35 years old
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis
  • High estradiol levels during stimulation
  • Large numbers of developing follicles (typically over 20)
  • Previous history of OHSS
  • Lean body mass or low BMI

The emotional impact: Beyond physical symptoms, OHSS can create anxiety and stress during an already emotionally challenging process. Understanding prevention strategies helps you feel more confident and in control of your journey.

Medical Prevention Strategies Your Doctor May Use

Your fertility specialist has multiple tools to prevent OHSS while maintaining treatment effectiveness.

  • Medication protocol adjustments: Your doctor may use lower doses of stimulation medications, switch to different drug combinations, or use GnRH antagonist protocols that reduce OHSS risk compared to traditional approaches.
  • Trigger shot modifications: Instead of using hCG to trigger final egg maturation, many clinics now use GnRH agonist triggers, which significantly reduce OHSS risk while maintaining good egg quality.
  • Coasting technique: If estradiol levels become too high, your doctor may temporarily stop stimulation medications while continuing monitoring, allowing hormone levels to decrease before proceeding with egg retrieval.

How much water should I drink after egg retrieval to prevent OHSS?

Proper hydration plays a vital role in preventing OHSS after egg retrieval and is something you can actively control.

Optimal hydration guidelines:

  • Drink 2-3 liters (8-12 cups) of fluid daily following your procedure
  • Start increasing fluid intake immediately after egg retrieval
  • Focus on water, but electrolyte drinks can also be beneficial
  • Monitor your urine color – it should be light yellow
  • Continue increased hydration for at least one week post-retrieval

Adequate fluid intake helps your kidneys process fertility medications more efficiently and reduces the concentration of hormones that can trigger OHSS.

Proper hydration also helps maintain healthy blood pressure and reduces the risk of blood clots.

Activities and Foods to Avoid After Egg Retrieval

Certain activities and substances can increase your OHSS risk or worsen existing symptoms.

Activities to avoid for one week:

  • Intense exercise or heavy lifting
  • Sexual intercourse until cleared by your doctor
  • Hot baths, saunas, or hot tubs that cause dehydration
  • Long periods of immobility that increase blood clot risk

Dietary modifications:

  • Limit sodium intake, which can worsen fluid retention
  • Avoid alcohol, which interferes with recovery and hydration
  • Reduce caffeine consumption to prevent dehydration
  • Skip gas-producing foods that worsen abdominal discomfort

Medications requiring medical approval:

  • NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) may affect kidney function
  • Any new medications should be approved by your fertility team

Learn more about what you can expect during your egg retrieval recovery.

Recognizing OHSS Symptoms: When to Contact Your Clinic

Early recognition of OHSS symptoms allows for prompt treatment and can prevent progression to severe complications.

Mild OHSS symptoms:

  • Abdominal bloating and discomfort
  • Mild nausea
  • Weight gain of 2-5 pounds
  • Mild pelvic or abdominal pain
  • Moderate OHSS symptoms:
  • Increased abdominal pain and bloating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Weight gain of 5-10 pounds over 3-5 days
  • Difficulty eating normal amounts

Severe OHSS – seek immediate medical attention:

  • Severe abdominal pain and significant bloating
  • Persistent nausea and vomiting preventing fluid intake
  • Weight gain of more than 10 pounds
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Decreased urination despite adequate fluid intake
  • Dizziness, fainting, chest pain, or rapid heartbeat

Understanding OHSS Timing and Triggers

Knowing when OHSS is most likely to occur helps you stay vigilant during critical periods.

Early OHSS (3-7 days post-retrieval): Related to stimulation medications and fertility drugs still circulating in your system. This type responds well to supportive care and hydration.

Late OHSS (10-14 days post-retrieval): Usually triggered by pregnancy hormones if conception occurs. This is why freeze-all cycles are often recommended for high-risk patients.

The role of pregnancy: If pregnancy occurs after egg retrieval, the resulting hCG production can worsen existing OHSS or trigger late-onset symptoms. Your clinic will monitor you closely if fresh embryo transfer is planned.

How OHSS Could Affect Your Surrogacy Timeline

While OHSS prevention strategies are highly effective, understanding potential impacts helps you plan realistically.

Most cycles proceed normally: The vast majority of egg retrieval cycles proceed without significant OHSS, especially when working with experienced clinics that use modern prevention protocols.

Potential timeline adjustments:

  • Prevention strategies like coasting may add 2-3 days to stimulation
  • Freeze-all approaches typically delay embryo transfer by 1-2 months
  • Recovery from mild OHSS usually takes one week
  • Moderate cases may require 2-3 weeks of careful monitoring

Future cycle planning: If OHSS occurs, your clinic will adjust protocols for future attempts to minimize recurrence risk while maintaining effectiveness. This experience helps create an even safer approach for subsequent cycles.

Learn more about what to expect after egg retrieval and how proper planning supports your journey.

How American Surrogacy Can Help You Find the Right Fertility Clinic

Even with excellent prevention strategies, having comprehensive support systems ensures everyone receives appropriate care if complications arise.

  • Clinic selection guidance: American Surrogacy helps you identify fertility clinics with strong OHSS prevention protocols and low complication rates in your area.
  • Coordination assistance: We help facilitate clear communication between you, your fertility clinic, and any
  • Journey continuity: Even if OHSS causes temporary delays, our support systems help maintain momentum toward parenthood once recovery is complete.

Choosing the Right Fertility Clinic for OHSS Prevention

Not all fertility clinics have equal expertise in OHSS prevention.

Questions to ask potential clinics:

  • What is your OHSS rate compared to national averages?
  • How do you modify protocols for high-risk patients?
  • What trigger options do you offer beyond traditional hCG?
  • How quickly can you adjust medications based on monitoring results?
  • What after-hours support do you provide for complications?

Moving Forward Safely with Confidence

Understanding OHSS prevention empowers you to work with experienced professionals who prioritize safety while maintaining excellent success rates.

American Surrogacy helps you find experienced fertility clinics that prioritize safety, and once your embryos are ready, we can match you quickly with a qualified surrogate.

Start building your family with the right medical team and surrogate support – reach out today.

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Let’s Talk Surrogacy: Embryo Q&A

If you’ve ever wondered about the role embryos play in the surrogacy journey, our latest episode of Let’s Talk Surrogacy has all the answers you’re looking for.


We sat down with Wade, Director of Community Resources and surrogacy expert, for an in-depth Q&A that covers everything from timing your transition to surrogacy to navigating complex embryo situations.

Subscribe to our YouTube channel or listen on the go:

New episodes drop on the first Tuesday of each month!

Episode Highlights

Wade tackles the most pressing embryo questions intended parents face:

  • Timing your surrogacy transition: Most families exhaust IVF options before considering surrogacy, and your fertility doctor should guide this decision.
  • American Surrogacy’s unique matching approach: They wait until embryos are created before matching (maintaining momentum) and are one of the few agencies working with single-embryo families.
  • Key practical insights: Genetic testing is highly recommended, keep embryos at your original clinic rather than shipping, and international transfers add complexity.
  • Planning considerations: Dual journeys, double transfers, and donor options all come with specific costs, timelines and matching considerations.

Leave a comment and let us know what topics you’d like us to cover next!

Join the Conversation!

Have specific questions about your situation? Fill out our quick form and speak directly with our experts.

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Who is Responsible for Obtaining Surrogate Life Insurance: Me or the Intended Parents?

Wondering about surrogate life insurance responsibility? Learn who covers costs, what policies include, and how American Surrogacy handles insurance logistics for your protection.

Intended parents are responsible for securing and paying for surrogate life insurance—not you.

With comprehensive life insurance coverage managed by others, you can focus on maintaining a healthy pregnancy while knowing your family is completely protected if pregnancy-related complications occur.

Ready to learn how American Surrogacy handles every detail of your protection? Fill out our simple form to get more information today.

We’ll walk you through exactly how surrogate life insurance works, who handles each step of the process and how American Surrogacy ensures every surrogate receives comprehensive protection without any administrative burden on your part.

Who is Responsible for Obtaining Surrogate Life Insurance: Me or the Intended Parents?

Intended parents are responsible for securing and paying for surrogate life insurance. This protection is a standard, non-negotiable part of surrogacy arrangements that provides vital financial security for your family during pregnancy.

This arrangement benefits everyone involved because intended parents have allocated financial resources for surrogacy expenses, the policy protects their investment in the process, and it ensures consistent coverage regardless of your personal financial situation.

Why Intended Parents Handle Surrogate Life Insurance Arrangements

Intended parents take responsibility for surrogate life insurance because they’re financially invested in the surrogacy process and have the resources to secure appropriate coverage.

Most agencies work with insurance specialists to streamline this process, leveraging their experience to find policies that meet surrogacy-specific needs efficiently.

This system also ensures contract compliance—the chosen policy will meet all requirements specified in your surrogacy agreement.

As a surrogate, you retain important rights including reviewing policy details before signing your contract, asking questions about coverage amounts and exclusions, and requesting clarification about any aspects you don’t understand.

Learn more about how surrogacy contracts protect your surrogacy journey.

What Surrogate Life Insurance Covers During Your Journey

Surrogate life insurance policies provide comprehensive protection specifically designed for pregnancy-related risks. Coverage typically includes:

  • Accidental death benefits for pregnancy
  • Delivery or related medical procedures
  • Benefits for serious pregnancy complications that could affect your long-term health or ability to work

Most policies provide coverage from the start of medication protocols through several weeks after delivery, ensuring protection during the entire high-risk period.

Benefit amounts typically range from $250,000 to $750,000, depending on your specific arrangement and intended parents’ preferences.

Policies generally exclude pre-existing conditions and situations unrelated to pregnancy, with all coverage details clearly outlined in your surrogacy contract.

Understanding the Medical Risks That Make Life Insurance Essential

While pregnancy-related complications are rare, surrogate life insurance provides financial protection if serious complications occur during pregnancy or delivery that could impact your long-term health, reproductive capacity or ability to work.

Beyond covering the extremely rare possibility of pregnancy-related death, these policies address real medical scenarios like:

  • Emergency cesarean complications
  • Severe hemorrhaging requiring blood transfusion
  • Pregnancy-induced hypertension leading to organ damage
  • Rare conditions requiring emergency hysterectomy.

The comprehensive protection ensures your family receives financial support to maintain their lifestyle and meet ongoing expenses if pregnancy-related complications affect your health or earning capacity.

Life insurance protects your family if complications arise—but what about the compensation you’ll earn for your incredible contribution? Learn about our surrogate compensation packages.

How American Surrogacy Manages Insurance Logistics for You

At American Surrogacy, we coordinate all insurance logistics so you can focus entirely on maintaining a healthy pregnancy.

Our comprehensive insurance management approach includes several key services that remove all administrative burden from your surrogacy experience. Our insurance support services include:

  • Administrative Handling: From policy applications to premium payments, we coordinate with intended parents to handle all administrative aspects
  • Expert Guidance: Our team partners with insurance specialists who understand surrogacy-specific risks and coverage needs
  • Seamless Integration: Insurance requirements are outlined clearly as you begin your journey, so there are no surprises about coverage or timing
  • Ongoing Support: If questions arise about your coverage during pregnancy, we’re here to help you get answers quickly
  • Quality Assurance: We ensure all policies meet our minimum coverage requirements, providing consistent protection for all our surrogates

This comprehensive approach means you’ll have complete confidence in your coverage and professional support throughout your entire surrogacy journey.

Learn more about how we ensure our surrogates are safe and supported every step of the way.

The Peace of Mind That Comes with Professional Insurance Management

Knowing that experienced professionals handle your life insurance coverage allows you to focus completely on pregnancy health and well-being.

You can feel confident that your family is protected by appropriate coverage amounts, trust that insurance specialists familiar with surrogacy risks selected your policy, and move forward knowing comprehensive protection is in place throughout your journey.

The result is a surrogacy experience where you can fully commit to helping intended parents achieve their dreams of parenthood, knowing that every detail of your protection has been carefully considered and professionally managed.

Ready to Begin Your Surrogacy Journey with Complete Protection?

We understand that insurance questions can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time surrogates, which is why we manage every aspect of your coverage from policy selection through ongoing support.

Contact us today to learn more about becoming a surrogate with comprehensive protection and professional support every step of the way.

With our professional insurance management, you’ll have complete confidence in your coverage and peace of mind throughout your entire journey.

What Happens if You Miscarry During Surrogacy? How Agencies Stand Beside Surrogates

Surrogate miscarriage is painful, but you’re not alone. Learn how American Surrogacy supports surrogates with care, clarity, and compassion.

No one begins a surrogacy journey expecting loss, but sometimes, heartbreak becomes part of the story. A surrogate miscarriage is one of the most emotionally complex experiences a woman can face.

If you’re navigating this path or preparing for the “what ifs”—please know this: you are not alone, and you are not to blame. At American Surrogacy, we believe that real support means showing up for the hardest parts of the journey, not just the milestones.

If you’re navigating a surrogate miscarriage or simply want to know you’ll be supported no matter what, our team is here for you. Reach out to a surrogacy specialist today for support that puts your wellbeing first.

What Happens if You Miscarry During Surrogacy?

A surrogate miscarriage can be a heartbreaking and overwhelming experience, but surrogates are never expected to face it alone.

When a miscarriage occurs, the first step is medical care. Your OB-GYN or fertility clinic will provide the necessary procedures, testing, and follow-up to ensure your health and safety.

Legally, your surrogacy contract outlines what happens in this situation, including how intended parents are informed and how compensation is handled. Emotionally, the agency becomes your lifeline.

The emotional and physical recovery timeline varies, and we honor each surrogate’s unique path forward with unwavering support.

Is It My Fault? What Every Surrogate Needs to Know About Miscarriage

One of the most painful myths surrounding a surrogate miscarriage is the belief that the surrogate somehow did something wrong.

In reality, miscarriages are common and usually caused by chromosomal or developmental issues that are entirely out of anyone’s control.

At American Surrogacy, we ensure that our surrogates understand from the beginning that they are never to blame if a loss occurs. Our agency provides ongoing emotional support, including access to therapists who specialize in reproductive grief.

We help surrogates navigate feelings of guilt, shame, or confusion with empathy and clinical clarity. Surrogacy is built on courage and generosity. Even in the face of loss, those qualities remain deeply respected and protected.

What Support Do Surrogates Receive After a Pregnancy Loss?

After a surrogate miscarriage, emotional healing and personal care become the top priorities and with American Surrogacy, that support is both immediate and ongoing.

Our surrogates are offered access to licensed mental health professionals who specialize in reproductive loss, so they have a safe, confidential space to process their grief.

We also provide continued case management support, regular check-ins from our team and optional participation in surrogate support groups where shared experiences create comfort and connection.

Every surrogate is different, and so is every healing journey. That’s why our support is never one-size-fits-all. Whether you want space, conversation or ongoing resources, American Surrogacy adapts to your needs, because you deserve to be supported fully, not just medically, but emotionally, too.

Emotional Support Resources After a Surrogacy Loss

Whether you need someone to talk to immediately or prefer quiet reflection with the option to reach out later, we respect your process.

That’s why we connect our surrogates with licensed counselors and support groups while providing ongoing agency communication tailored to your needs.

You can also explore the virtual support groups and forums below.

  • Empty Arms Bereavement Support: A free support group for those who have experience a miscarriage or early pregnancy loss. All meeting are through Zoom.
  • Rachel’s Gift: Free virtual support groups for those who have experienced miscarriage, stillbirths and infant loss.
  • r/Miscarriage: A community for those who have experienced miscarriage to talk about their loss and seek peer support.
  • r/PregnancyAfterLoss: A subreddit for those who become pregnant after miscarriage or infant loss.

Why Agency Support Matters During a Surrogate Miscarriage

In the wake of a surrogate miscarriage, having the right agency by your side isn’t just helpful—it’s everything. The emotional, medical, and logistical challenges that follow a pregnancy loss can feel overwhelming.

That’s why surrogates who partner with American Surrogacy receive wraparound care designed to meet every need: emotional counseling, clear communication protocols, legal clarity and heartfelt check-ins that don’t stop after the initial crisis fades.

Without an experienced, empathetic agency, surrogates may be left to navigate grief, legalities, or conversations with intended parents on their own. But with American Surrogacy, you are never alone. We advocate for you every step of the way.

Choosing the right agency means choosing a team that stands beside you when things don’t go as planned—and that’s when it matters most.

What the Surrogacy Contract Says About Miscarriage

Every surrogacy journey begins with a carefully crafted legal agreement and that includes planning for difficult moments like a surrogate miscarriage.

Your contract outlines what happens in the event of a pregnancy loss, including how compensation is handled, who is responsible for medical costs, and how communication with intended parents is managed. This legal clarity is essential: it protects you emotionally and financially during a vulnerable time.

Our agency works closely with experienced surrogacy attorneys to ensure that every surrogate’s rights, health and peace of mind are prioritized in the contract. Knowing that you’re protected allows you to focus on healing, not logistics and reinforces that your agency is with you, every step of the way.

Learn more about surrogacy contracts.

Do Surrogates Get Paid if They Miscarry?

Yes, in most cases, you are compensated up until the miscarriage occurs.

Surrogate miscarriage does not typically negate earned payments, and any escrowed funds are managed per the terms of your contract. American Surrogacy ensures transparency and fairness in all financial matters, so you can focus on recovery without added stress.

Just as with the previous pregnancy, if you and the intended parents decide to try again after your doctor has medically cleared you to do so, payments will resume once a pregnancy is confirmed. You will still receive the full amount of compensation outlined in your contract.

How Intended Parents Are Involved When a Surrogate Miscarriage Occurs

One of the hardest parts of a surrogate miscarriage is the emotional weight of telling the intended parents. You might worry about their reaction or feel like you let them down.

While intended parents may feel deeply saddened, surrogates need to know: they are not to blame. Miscarriage is no one’s fault. Intended parents often respond with empathy, gratitude and heartbreak rather than anger.

Your surrogacy specialist can provide sensitive mediation and emotional support to help all sides navigate this complex moment. Our agency plays a key role in helping surrogates and intended parents communicate with clarity and care, while also respecting each individual’s grieving process.

Surrogates are never left to carry the emotional weight or explain difficult news alone. We also help intended parents process their grief while reinforcing their continued respect for the surrogate’s bravery and effort.

In many cases, these shared hardships actually strengthen the bond between surrogate and family. With the right emotional support, healing happens—together, not apart.

Can I Be a Surrogate Again After a Miscarriage?

Experiencing a surrogate miscarriage doesn’t automatically disqualify you from future journeys. After medical clearance from your doctor and a recovery period, many surrogates go on to complete successful pregnancies.

American Surrogacy will support you in making a decision that aligns with your emotional readiness and health. Some surrogates choose to try again; others decide their journey ends here—either path is honored.

How Common is Miscarriage in Surrogacy?

It might surprise you to learn that miscarriage, including surrogate miscarriage, is relatively common. It affects about 10-20% of all pregnancies. Even when the embryo is healthy, and everything seems perfect, miscarriage can still happen.

Age, embryo quality, and other health factors can play a role, but sometimes there’s simply no clear reason. Knowing this doesn’t make the loss easier, but it can help you release some of the self-blame and understand that this experience is sadly a part of many women’s reproductive journeys.  

How American Surrogacy Supports You Through Every Step

Experiencing a surrogate miscarriage is an emotionally difficult and deeply personal event. At American Surrogacy, our priority is ensuring that no surrogate ever faces that pain alone.

When a miscarriage occurs, our team offers emotional support, licensed counseling referrals, and guidance through next steps.

Surrogates are offered access to mental health professionals experienced in reproductive loss, as well as ongoing check-ins from our staff. We also facilitate peer support networks so surrogates can connect with others who’ve walked a similar path.

Importantly, every step is guided by empathy, not pressure or blame. Surrogacy is a journey that comes with joy and, sometimes, loss. We’re here for all of it, with full-circle care that honors your experience and well-being.

You Don’t Have to Face This Alone

Loss is never easy, but with the right agency, you’ll never walk through it unsupported. At American Surrogacy, we care for every aspect of yourself that you’ve invested in this journey: heart, body and mind. If you’re ready to learn more or just need someone to listen, we’re here.

Connect with a specialist today by filling out our quick form.

Navigating IVF and Gender Dysphoria: A Guide for Trans Masculine Parents

Surrogacy for trans men navigating IVF and gender dysphoria—affirming paths to parenthood with expert, identity-conscious support.

For many trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria often intersect when hormone therapy must be paused, or when fertility procedures trigger physical changes and clinical experiences that feel misaligned with one’s identity.

Whether you’re early in your transition or already on testosterone, you deserve options that support your well-being, not just your biological goals.

The path is yours to define—we’re here to walk it with you. Contact us today to learn more about how surrogacy can be a self-affirming option to grow your family.

This guide is here to help you understand what to expect from IVF as a trans masculine parent and how surrogacy and egg donation can help lessen the burden of gender dysphoria.

Can IVF Cause Gender Dysphoria?

Yes, IVF and gender dysphoria often intersect for trans men.

Stopping testosterone for egg retrieval can trigger the return of unwanted physical changes, while procedures like ultrasounds and hormone injections may intensify dysphoria, especially in gendered medical settings.

For many, the experience can feel emotionally disorienting—but with affirming providers and support, IVF is still possible.

Learn more about the egg retrieval process for IVF and surrogacy.

Options Beyond Traditional IVF: How Surrogacy Can Support Trans Masculine Parents

For many trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria are deeply intertwined. Creating embryos—whether for personal IVF or surrogacy—still requires egg retrieval and a temporary pause in testosterone, which can trigger significant physical and emotional discomfort.

The process may involve invasive procedures and time spent in clinical settings that feel misaligned with one’s identity.

Depending on your needs and comfort level, there are affirming paths forward:

  • Donor egg IVF: You might consider using donor eggs, which allows you to avoid the dysphoria associated with hormone stimulation and retrieval while still building a family through IVF.
  • Surrogacy: If you’re comfortable with egg retrieval but not with pregnancy, surrogacy may be an ideal fit, allowing you to create embryos with your own eggs while a surrogate carries the pregnancy.
  • Donor egg surrogacy: If you want to avoid both the IVF process and pregnancy, donor egg surrogacy removes both the physical and psychological stressors while still allowing you to become a parent.

At American Surrogacy, we understand that every path to parenthood is personal. We’re here to help you explore your options with care, clarity, and compassion—so you can make the decision that’s right for you.

Need help deciding what feels right? Reach out today to explore paths that align with your emotional well-being, family goals and identity.

Should You Pause Testosterone for IVF? What to Know

If you intend to use your own eggs for IVF or surrogacy, most fertility clinics require trans men to pause testosterone to support a successful egg retrieval process.

Pausing HRT, often for several weeks, can lead to the return of physical traits tied to one’s assigned sex at birth, which may intensify IVF and gender dysphoria symptoms.

Knowing what to expect can make a major difference. Emotional shifts, body changes and discomfort with medical procedures are common—but they’re not unmanageable.

Working with affirming providers and preparing mentally and physically ahead of time can help ease this process.

Talking to Your Clinic: How to Advocate for Gender-Affirming Fertility Care

Navigating IVF and gender dysphoria starts with choosing a clinic that respects your identity. Not all fertility providers are experienced in working with trans men, and many environments can unintentionally trigger dysphoria through misgendering, invasive procedures or lack of inclusive language.

Before starting treatment, ask about the clinic’s experience with LGBTQ+ patients, their approach to trauma-informed care, and whether staff are trained in gender-affirming practices. Your emotional well-being matters as much as your medical outcome.

At American Surrogacy, we help intended parents connect with supportive clinics that prioritize comfort, respect and affirming care—because every step of your journey should feel like it belongs to you.

Need help finding a gender-affirming fertility provider? Reach out to start your journey with support you can trust.

When IVF Isn’t Right: Why Some Trans Men Choose Surrogacy First

For some trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria are too closely linked to pursue comfortably. The idea of stopping HRT, undergoing invasive procedures, or facing a pregnancy that feels misaligned with their identity can be overwhelming.

In these cases, surrogacy isn’t a last resort, it’s a deliberate, affirming choice.

Surrogacy offers a path to biological parenthood without compromising emotional safety. At American Surrogacy, we support trans intended parents in choosing what feels right for them whether that means IVF or surrogacy.

Fertility Planning for Trans Men Considering Surrogacy: Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re exploring surrogacy as a path to parenthood, here’s what you need to know, especially when navigating IVF and gender dysphoria along the way:

Step 1: Decide If You Want a Genetic Connection

Surrogacy can allow you to have a biological child using your own eggs. If you haven’t started testosterone, egg retrieval may be easier to schedule without interruption.

Step 2: Consider Your HRT Timeline

If you haven’t started testosterone yet, freezing your eggs now may reduce the risk of unsuccessful egg retrieval, and may allow you to avoid the need to pause HRT later.

If you’re already on HRT, plan for a pause—often 1–3 months—to allow your body to resume egg production.

Step 3: Coordinate With a Fertility Clinic

Schedule an initial consult with a clinic to evaluate your fertility and discuss egg retrieval logistics.

Step 4: Prepare for IVF and Gender Dysphoria

The IVF process includes hormone injections and an invasive procedure. If pausing HRT, undergoing ovarian stimulation or completing the egg retrieval process feels too dysphoric, or is unsuccessful, egg donation remains a viable and affirming alternative.

Step 5: Choose a Surrogacy Agency That Affirms You

Partner with an agency (like American Surrogacy) that understands the needs of trans intended parents. Once you have embryos ready, we can match you with a surrogate who is excited to work with you and your partner.

Your Next Step: Compassionate, Personalized Support

Whether you’re early in your transition, already managing IVF and gender dysphoria, or considering surrogacy as a more affirming option, your path to parenthood deserves care and support.

At American Surrogacy, we guide LGBTQ+ intended parents through every step—with trusted clinics, inclusive professionals and surrogates who honor your identity and goals.

You’re not alone in this journey and you don’t have to navigate it without a team that understands.

Connect with a surrogacy specialist today to explore the options that align with your identity, timeline and dreams of building a family.

Check out our surrogacy programs for LGBT parents.

Can Trans Men Get Pregnant on Testosterone? A Guide to Fertility Options

Getting pregnant as a trans man on testosterone is complex. Learn about IVF, HRT and why surrogacy may offer a more affirming path.

Parenthood may be part of your vision for the future. But if you’re currently on testosterone, you may not be sure what’s possible when it comes to fertility.

You deserve information that affirms your identity and gives you real choices. In this guide, we’ll cover how testosterone affects fertility and provide options for next steps. We can help you find the right path that aligns with your identity, comfort and goals.

If you’d like more information, fill out our form to connect with one of our surrogacy specialists.

Can a Trans Man Get Pregnant While on Testosterone? What to Know

Technically, yes, a trans man getting pregnant while on testosterone is possible, but unlikely. Testosterone generally suppresses ovulation and may affect an embryo’s ability to implant in your uterus.

Because of this, the chances of a trans man on hormones getting pregnant are very low. However, with fertility preservation and temporarily stopping hormones, pregnancy may be possible.

Does Fertility Change in Trans People With Hormone Treatment?

Yes, testosterone impacts both the consistency and quality of egg production. Over time, it suppresses ovulation and usually stops periods altogether.

The effect depends on how long you’ve been on testosterone, your age and your reproductive health.

Because egg quality naturally declines with age, and testosterone can add complexity, early planning matters.

In addition to impacting egg production, testosterone may also affect the uterine lining, which can make it more difficult for an embryo to implant successfully.

Can a Trans Man Do IVF? How it Works At Different Stages of HRT

Yes, IVF is a viable option for many trans men, but it involves important considerations depending on where you are in your hormone journey.

If You Are Pre-HRT

If you have not yet started hormone therapy, it is typically recommended to freeze your eggs before beginning testosterone. This helps preserve your fertility at its current baseline.

 If you decide to pursue pregnancy later, you will still need to pause testosterone during the embryo transfer phase of IVF.

If You Have Already Started HRT

If you are already on HRT and haven’t preserved your eggs, you’ll need to stop testosterone prior to starting ovarian stimulation and remain off it through the egg retrieval process, and possibly through the embryo transfer as well.

Additionally, the effects of testosterone on the ovaries and reproductive system may make egg retrieval more complex for those who have been on HRT long term.

Research from Boston IVF found that trans men who paused testosterone for around four months had similar egg retrieval outcomes to cisgender women undergoing IVF.

This pause can be physically and emotionally difficult, particularly for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant.

Why Do Trans Men Need to Stop Testosterone to Get Pregnant with IVF?

In addition to suppressing ovulation, testosterone may also thin or destabilize the uterine lining, which can make it more difficult for an embryo to implant successfully.

For a trans man on hormones getting pregnant, stopping testosterone may improve the chances of a healthy implantation, which is critical for pregnancy.

What to Expect from IVF as a Trans Man

  1. If currently undergoing HRT, you’ll pause testosterone under medical supervision
  2. Begin ovarian stimulation with hormone injections
  3. Monitor egg development via ultrasounds and bloodwork
  4. Undergo egg retrieval with light sedation.

Given the emotional and physical demands of IVF, it’s important to work with providers who affirm your identity. Some fertility clinics offer mental health support and gender-affirming care as part of the treatment process.

Fertility Preservation Before or After Starting HRT

If you’re thinking about starting testosterone or are considering pausing HRT to grow your family, fertility preservation can help you keep biological options open.

Here are two common methods:

  • Egg Freezing: Involves harvesting eggs and freezing them unfertilized. This is often done before starting testosterone, but in some cases, it’s possible after stopping.
  • Embryo Freezing: Embryos are created by combining your eggs with a partner’s or donor’s sperm. The resulting embryos are frozen for later use. This may be ideal if you know you want to pursue surrogacy later.

While outcomes are usually better before starting HRT, some trans men have preserved fertility even after hormone use.

Learn more about how embryos are frozen for surrogacy.

IVF Limitations After Long-Term Hormone Use

It’s important to acknowledge that long-term testosterone use can affect the success of IVF.

While many trans men have successfully completed IVF after pausing HRT, the effects of prolonged testosterone therapy on egg quality and uterine receptivity may lower the chances of implantation and overall IVF success.

For trans men who have been on hormones for several years, the reproductive system may respond less robustly to stimulation medications and the endometrial lining may not easily return to a state conducive for implantation.

Even with egg retrieval and fertilization, embryo transfer may not result in a pregnancy.

This is one reason why surrogacy may be a more effective and emotionally supportive path to parenthood, especially for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant or preserving fertility.

Why Surrogacy for Trans Men May Be a Better Option

If IVF is not successful after HRT or it doesn’t feel right for your body or identity, surrogacy is an option..

Higher Chances of Successful Implantation

From a medical perspective, surrogacy may offer a higher chance of success for trans men who have been on HRT long term. Testosterone can affect both egg quality and uterine receptivity, which can make pregnancy or embryo transfer more complex.

With surrogacy, these barriers are removed, and the embryo is transferred to a gestational surrogate whose body is fully prepared to carry a pregnancy.

You Won’t Have to Pause HRT for the Embryo Transfer

If you froze your eggs in advance or use donor eggs, surrogacy allows you to maintain your HRT regimen without interruption, avoiding the physical changes and emotional challenges that may come with pausing treatment for the embryo transfer or pregnancy.

Even if you pause testosterone for egg retrieval, that’s still less time that you have to pause treatment than if you carried the pregnancy yourself.

Avoiding Potential Gender Dysphoria Caused by Pregnancy

Surrogacy can help you avoid dysphoria that may arise from the hormonal shifts, body changes, sensations and psychological stress of pregnancy or childbirth.

This makes it an emotionally safer choice for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant or planning a family.

Surrogacy comes with emotional, financial and legal considerations, but for many, it provides a path that honors their identity and offers greater comfort.

Learn more about our LGBTQ+ surrogacy programs designed specifically for trans and queer families.

Can a Trans Man Use His Eggs in a Surrogacy Journey?

Yes, a trans man can use his own eggs to create embryos.

If you have frozen eggs or are willing to pause testosterone for egg retrieval, IVF allows your eggs to be fertilized with your partner’s sperm or a donor’s sperm. The resulting embryos can then be transferred to a surrogate.

Pausing HRT for the egg retrieval process can bring up dysphoria for some trans men, as it may involve temporary physical changes and emotional stress. Having a supportive and affirming care team can make a significant difference.

To support your well-being:

  • Work with gender-affirming fertility providers.
  • Request mental health support throughout treatment.
  • Be prepared for side effects like bloating or hormonal shifts.
  • Lean on your support system—friends, partners, therapists, and LGBTQ+ healthcare providers.

Using Donor Eggs: When Your Own Eggs Aren’t an Option

If using your own eggs doesn’t feel right for you, or if it isn’t possible, egg donor surrogacy is a valid and empowering alternative.

Many trans men choose this path for comfort, medical reasons or simply personal preference. Working with a surrogacy agency can help you explore egg donor options that align with your values and goals.

Your Family-Building Plan Starts Here

Family-building is a personal journey. Every trans man deserves options that honor and affirm who they are. We’re here to help. Reach out to connect with a surrogacy specialist and begin planning your future on your terms.

Natural Cycle Surrogacy Explained: What the Research Really Says

Natural cycle surrogacy offers a lower-hormone option, but results vary. Learn what to expect from each path.

As more families seek low-intervention options, natural cycle surrogacy has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional, hormone-heavy protocols.

These protocols promise fewer hormones and a more “in sync” experience, but are they as reliable as they sound?

Contact us today to speak with a surrogacy specialist about your embryo transfer options. We’re ready to support you whichever path you choose.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about natural cycle surrogacy, including how it works, how it compares to medicated cycles and what success rates really look like.

What Is Natural Cycle Surrogacy?

Natural cycle surrogacy refers to a type of frozen embryo transfer (FET) in which the surrogate’s own natural menstrual cycle is used to guide the timing of the embryo transfer, rather than manipulating her cycle entirely with synthetic hormones.

This approach can feel more intuitive and less invasive for many surrogates, though it still involves some medical support, such as:

  • A trigger shot (typically hCG) to precisely time ovulation
  • Progesterone supplementation post-ovulation to support the endometrial lining

At American Surrogacy, we work closely with fertility clinics to determine if this low-intervention method is right for your surrogate and your goals.

Learn more about the embryo transfer process during your surrogacy.

Do Surrogates Have to Take Hormones? Here’s the Truth

It’s easy to assume that natural cycle surrogacy means no medications—but that’s not the full story. While often promoted as a “low-intervention” alternative, a natural frozen embryo transfer still involves hormonal support.

Even in a natural cycle, most surrogates will need:

  • A trigger shot to force ovulation at the right time
  • Progesterone supplementation to maintain a uterine lining suitable for implantation

Bottom line: Even in natural protocols, surrogates still take some hormones, but much less than in medicated protocols.

Reddit users share their experiences with medication protocols in natural surrogacy throughout this thread.

Natural vs. Medicated Embryo Transfer: What’s the Difference?

While natural cycle surrogacy offers lower hormone exposure, it also introduces more complexity, unpredictability and potential for disruption. Here’s how the two approaches compare:

Natural Cycle Surrogacy:

  • Relies on the surrogate’s body, introducing unpredictability and a higher chance of rescheduling
  • Minimal hormone use; requires ovulation trigger and progesterone
  • Requires intensive tracking with bloodwork and ultrasounds; small deviations can derail the cycle
  • Low flexibility; timing can be thrown off by natural variability

Medicated FET

  • Fully controlled by the clinic, offering precise timing and fewer surprises
  • High hormone use with consistent dosing of estrogen and progesterone for controlled results
  • Predictable protocol with fewer monitoring demands once the schedule is set
  • High flexibility for coordinating schedules across all parties

Natural cycle surrogacy often demands more time, vigilance and patience without guaranteeing better outcomes. Always consult with your clinic to determine which protocol offers the most reliability for your unique case.

Why Natural Cycle Surrogacy Isn’t Always the Simpler Option

For some intended parents and surrogates, the appeal of a natural frozen embryo transfer lies in its lighter medication load and alignment with the body’s natural rhythm.

But despite the name, natural cycle surrogacy is far from hands-off and its benefits can come with tradeoffs that aren’t always obvious at first.

Pros:

  • Fewer synthetic hormones than a medicated protocol
  • Potentially lower medication costs
  • May feel more “natural” or emotionally intuitive for some surrogates
  • Some surrogates report fewer side effects and a smoother physical experience

Cons:

  • Requires frequent, precise monitoring (blood draws, ultrasounds)
  • Offers limited flexibility—timing depends on the surrogate’s body, not the calendar
  • Higher risk of cancellation or delay if ovulation is missed or mistimed
  • Not suitable for surrogates with irregular cycles, hormonal imbalances, or inconsistent responses to triggers

Natural cycle surrogacy can seem like a simpler or more holistic route, but in practice, it often demands more vigilance, tighter coordination and an openness to uncertainty.

Still unsure? American Surrogacy helps you evaluate your surrogate’s eligibility to make the right choice for your family-building plan. Fill out our easy form today.

Natural Frozen Embryo Transfer Success Rates: How Effective Is It Really?

Success rates for a natural frozen embryo transfer are often described as comparable to medicated protocols but that comparison comes with caveats.

While some studies do show similar pregnancy outcomes, those results typically apply to a narrow set of ideal conditions.

Natural cycle surrogacy may deliver strong results when:

  • The surrogate has highly predictable ovulation
  • Endometrial thickness reaches the clinical threshold
  • The embryo quality is excellent

However, these factors are harder to control in a natural cycle. Slight variations in timing or hormone levels, things a medicated cycle is designed to regulate, can have an outsized impact on outcomes.

At American Surrogacy, we help you weigh the real-world success rates alongside your personal priorities so you can make the choice that aligns with both your values and your outcome goals.

This guide explains embryo transfer success rates in greater detail.

Why Some Intended Parents Choose Natural Cycle Surrogacy

Intended parents may be drawn to natural cycle surrogacy for a variety of reasons:

  • Minimizing hormone exposure for the surrogate
  • Positive past experiences with natural frozen embryo transfer
  • A desire for a more holistic process aligned with the body’s rhythm
  • A sense of greater emotional balance throughout the cycle

Surrogates often report feeling more in tune with their body and experiencing fewer side effects, which can lead to a smoother emotional journey overall.

Making the Decision: Which Protocol Is Right for You?

The decision to pursue natural cycle surrogacy should be made collaboratively with your agency, fertility clinic and surrogate. This approach can offer a more natural experience but requires:

  • A surrogate with regular menstrual cycles
  • Willingness for intensive monitoring
  • Comfort with the possibility of schedule shifts or delays

At American Surrogacy, we support both natural and medicated embryo transfer protocols, ensuring that your journey is medically sound and emotionally supported every step of the way.

If Natural Cycle Surrogacy Is the Path, Our Surrogates Meet the Standard

While natural cycle surrogacy isn’t right for every journey, there are cases where fertility clinics will recommend it, especially if the surrogate has a consistent history of ovulation and previous success with frozen embryo transfers.

If your clinic supports this path, you can feel confident knowing American Surrogacy is fully prepared to match you with a highly-qualified surrogate.

Every surrogate in our program undergoes:

  • Pre-screening and a review of her medical history
  • A physical assessment conducted by a fertility clinic
  • Confirmation of at least one previous successful pregnancy

We work closely with your clinic to ensure that any surrogate recommended for a natural cycle protocol is medically qualified, emotionally prepared and logistically reliable. That means no guesswork, just a clear, coordinated plan built around your family’s goals.

That means no guesswork, just a clear, coordinated plan built around your family’s goals.

Your Next Step: Talk to American Surrogacy

Whether you’re curious about natural frozen embryo transfer or need guidance on hormone protocols for your surrogate, American Surrogacy is here to help.

Contact us today to explore the best embryo transfer option for your family.

Can Hostile Cervical Mucus Prevent Pregnancy? You Still Have Options

Hostile cervical mucus may prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Discover causes, diagnosis, and fertility solutions like IVF or surrogacy.

If you’ve been trying to conceive—tracking ovulation, following every protocol, even going through the physical and emotional toll of IVF, only to face another negative result, you’re not alone.

One possible, yet often overlooked, factor is hostile cervical mucus, a condition where the very fluid meant to help sperm reach the egg ends up preventing pregnancy altogether.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what hostile cervical mucus is, how it can impact fertility, and what options are available, including how surrogacy may help when other methods haven’t worked.

If you’ve been through one or more failed IVF cycles, we invite you to fill out our simple form to learn more about whether surrogacy could be your next best step, or explore our in-depth resource on what to do when IVF fails. You don’t have to face these decisions alone.

Can Hostile Cervical Mucus Prevent Pregnancy?

Yes—hostile cervical mucus can prevent pregnancy by creating a barrier that makes it difficult or impossible for sperm to survive or reach the egg.

During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thin, slippery and stretchy, designed to help sperm survive and reach the egg. Hostile cervical mucus is a term used when this fluid is too thick, too acidic or contains antibodies that attack or block sperm.

Think of it as an invisible wall. Everything else may be working, but sperm are stopped before fertilization occurs.

Can a Hostile Uterus Cause a Miscarriage?

While hostile cervical mucus stops sperm before conception, a hostile uterus affects what happens after an embryo is formed. A uterus that’s inflamed, hormonally out of balance or affected by autoimmune conditions can:

  • Block embryo implantation
  • Lead to early pregnancy loss
  • Cause repeated IVF failure

If you’ve experienced unexplained miscarriages or failed transfers, your fertility team may explore uterine receptivity through hormone testing, imaging or biopsy.

How to Know If You Have Hostile Cervical Mucus

Wondering whether hostile cervical mucus could be playing a role in your fertility challenges? Here are some potential signs:

  • Regular ovulation with no pregnancy after many months
  • Failed IUI cycles despite good sperm health
  • Clear timing but no conception

Doctors may use several tests to evaluate mucus quality, including:

  • Post-coital test (PCT): Assesses how sperm behave in your mucus after sex
  • Hormone panels: Detects whether estrogen or progesterone is affecting mucus consistency
  • Cervical cultures: Screens for infections or chronic inflammation
  • Ultrasounds or sonohysterograms: Examines the uterine lining and overall anatomy

If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, speak with your doctor or fertility clinic about whether cervical mucus is playing a role.

Causes of Hostile Cervical Mucus

Hostile cervical mucus isn’t always permanent, and its causes may vary. Some common contributors include:

  • Hormonal imbalances (especially low estrogen)
  • Stress and elevated cortisol
  • Autoimmune conditions or sperm antibodies
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other cervical infections
  • Age-related changes in cervical fluid
  • Overuse of certain fertility medications

In some cases, lifestyle changes or medication may help improve mucus quality. But when multiple treatments fail, you may start wondering whether it’s time to explore other options.

Can IVF Bypass Hostile Cervical Mucus?

Yes. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a common solution when hostile cervical mucus prevents sperm from reaching the egg. Since IVF involves fertilizing the egg in a lab, it bypasses the cervix entirely, eliminating mucus as a barrier.

If IVF is successful, the embryo is then transferred directly into the uterus. However, if uterine issues are also present, implantation may still fail leading some individuals to consider surrogacy as the next step.

Is Surrogacy an Option if You Have Hostile Cervical Mucus?

If you’ve tried IUI, timed intercourse, or even IVF without success and your doctor suspects hostile cervical mucus or uterine conditions are to blame, surrogacy may be a powerful option to consider.

With surrogacy:

  • Your eggs (or donor eggs) are fertilized via IVF
  • A healthy embryo is placed in the uterus of a fully screened surrogate
  • The pregnancy bypasses your cervix and uterine environment altogether

Ask yourself:

  • Have you had multiple failed fertility treatments?
  • Has your doctor mentioned cervical factor infertility?
  • Are you emotionally and physically ready for another option?

If any of these apply, surrogacy may not just be an option, it may be your best path forward.

Choosing surrogacy doesn’t mean giving up, it means stepping into a process that’s designed to remove the biological barriers you’ve been battling and give you the chance to build your family on your terms.

How Surrogacy Supports People Facing Cervical Mucus Infertility

At American Surrogacy, we’ve worked with countless individuals and couples facing challenging, unexplained infertility or implantation failure. Our experienced team offers:

We help you:

  • Match with a fully screened gestational surrogate
  • Understand your legal rights and options
  • Coordinate with your fertility clinic for embryo transfer
  • Feel supported emotionally and logistically throughout the process

We also understand how important it is to act quickly and carefully. That’s why we offer fast matching timelines and work with families who are emotionally ready to take that next step.

Ready to Explore Surrogacy?

If hostile cervical mucus or a complex uterine environment is preventing pregnancy, know that you’re not alone—and you’re not out of options.

Whether you’re at the beginning of your journey or facing tough decisions after years of trying, surrogacy could be the step that finally moves you from heartbreak to hope.

Let American Surrogacy walk with you on that next chapter with expertise and real solutions. Reach out today.

If You Experienced IUGR in a Previous Pregnancy, Surrogacy May be Your Way Forward

Surrogacy offers a safe, empowering path to parenthood for families affected by IUGR—minimizing risk while preserving connection.

If you’ve experienced intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) in a previous pregnancy, you know the emotional and physical toll it can take. Facing the possibility of future pregnancy complications can feel overwhelming.

But you’re not out of options. Surrogacy offers a safe path to expanding your family.

If you’re seeking a safer way to grow your family, we’re here to walk with you every step of the way. Fill out our contact form to learn more about how surrogacy can help you have the family of your dreams.

In this guide, we’ll explore what IUGR means for your health, how it may impact future pregnancies and why surrogacy might be the safest, most empowering choice for your family-building journey.

Will IUGR Happen Again in Future Pregnancies? The Recurrence Risk of IUGR

Having IUGR in a previous pregnancy increases your risk of it happening again. Studies show the recurrence risk of IUGR is over 70% more likely in future pregnancies.

In some cases, complications become even more severe over time.

Facing this reality can be heartbreaking. It’s natural to grieve the idea of carrying a pregnancy yourself. But choosing an alternative path like surrogacy after IUGR is not giving up — it’s choosing a safer, hopeful future for you and your child.

Why Some Parents Consider Surrogacy After IUGR in a Previous Pregnancy

For many parents who have experienced the emotional and physical toll of IUGR in a previous pregnancy, the thought of enduring another high-risk pregnancy can be overwhelming.

The fear of recurrence, compounded by concerns for both maternal and fetal health, often leads families to consider alternative paths to parenthood.

Surrogacy offers a powerful solution. By working with a gestational surrogate, intended parents can maintain a biological connection to their child while significantly reducing the health risks associated with pregnancy.

For parents who have faced the trauma of pregnancy complications, surrogacy after IUGR provides an opportunity to expand their family with greater peace of mind and emotional healing.

The Possible Complications of IUGR in Future Pregnancies

IUGR carries severe risk for mother and child alike.

For mothers, IUGR brings a higher risk of:

  • Preeclampsia
  • Sepsis
  • Preterm birth
  • Emergency C-section

For babies, IUGR increases the risk of:

  • Stillbirth (up to 46%)
  • Hypoxia (lack of oxygen)
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • Neurological delays
  • Issues keeping or losing weight

Experiencing IUGR doesn’t just affect one pregnancy — it can shape your future fertility journey.

How Surrogacy Can Help You Grow Your Family Safely

Surrogacy after IUGR allows intended parents to experience the joys of family-building without facing the medical risks that could jeopardize their health or the baby’s well-being.

In a gestational surrogacy arrangement, the surrogate carries an embryo created from the intended parents’ (or donors’) genetic material, ensuring a biological bond without requiring the mother to undergo another high-risk pregnancy.

After living through the anxiety of IUGR in previous pregnancies, surrogacy offers a pathway filled with hope, safety and expert support.

Partnering with an experienced agency ensures that the surrogate undergoes thorough health screenings, and the entire journey is managed with the utmost care, professionalism and compassion.

When Is Surrogacy Recommended?

For women who’ve had IUGR in previous pregnancy, surrogacy can offer a path forward for their child with minimal risk. You might benefit from surrogacy if:

  • Experienced IUGR in a previous pregnancy
  • Suffered a pregnancy loss linked to IUGR
  • Have a medical condition increasing IUGR risk (e.g., lupus, kidney disease)
  • Must take medications linked to fetal growth restriction
  • Have a history of preeclampsia or other severe pregnancy complications

If you’re planning a pregnancy but are unsure about your risk of IUGR, contact your OB-GYN.

A consultation with a trusted surrogacy agency can help you explore these considerations and determine the best path forward for your family.

 A Path Forward with Surrogacy: 5 Steps

With American Surrogacy, your path to parenthood is simple, supported and personalized:

Step 1: Contact a Surrogacy Agency

The first step in your family building journey is quick and easy. Reach out to our specialists for a free consultation. We’ll talk to you about your family goals and answer any questions you may have.

Step 2: Match with a Surrogate

 We’ll help you fill out our surrogacy planning questionnaire to get an idea of what you want your journey to look like, including what you’re looking for in a surrogate.

You’ll be able to review and select from a pool of pre-screened surrogates who align with your hopes, values and preferences.

Step 3: Finalize the Legal Agreements

Establish clear, compassionate legal contracts that protect your parental rights and outline expectations. We can help you find a surrogacy attorney near you that specializes in your state’s surrogacy laws.

Step 4: Begin the Embryo Transfer and Pregnancy Journey

Start the IVF process, stay connected with your surrogate and celebrate key pregnancy milestones together.

Step 5: Welcome Your Baby and Complete Finalization

Celebrate the birth of your child, finalize the necessary legal documents, and bring your new baby home.

How American Surrogacy Supports Parents After Pregnancy Challenges

At American Surrogacy, we understand the complex emotions and difficult decisions that come after experiencing pregnancy complications like IUGR.

  • Our team is dedicated to providing compassionate, knowledgeable support at every stage of your surrogacy journey.
  • We offer quick, personalized surrogate matching to ensure the right fit for your family’s needs.
  • Our partnerships with leading fertility specialists, legal experts and counselors ensure that your journey is managed with professionalism and care.

When you choose American Surrogacy, you’re choosing a partner that understands the sensitivity and significance of this next step in your family’s story.

To hear more stories from families like yours, join our Instagram, or explore the fertility stories of people who became parents through surrogacy. To take the next step in your own story, contact us online today.