Navigating IVF and Gender Dysphoria: A Guide for Trans Masculine Parents

Surrogacy for trans men navigating IVF and gender dysphoria—affirming paths to parenthood with expert, identity-conscious support.

For many trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria often intersect when hormone therapy must be paused, or when fertility procedures trigger physical changes and clinical experiences that feel misaligned with one’s identity.

Whether you’re early in your transition or already on testosterone, you deserve options that support your well-being, not just your biological goals.

The path is yours to define—we’re here to walk it with you. Contact us today to learn more about how surrogacy can be a self-affirming option to grow your family.

This guide is here to help you understand what to expect from IVF as a trans masculine parent and how surrogacy and egg donation can help lessen the burden of gender dysphoria.

Can IVF Cause Gender Dysphoria?

Yes, IVF and gender dysphoria often intersect for trans men.

Stopping testosterone for egg retrieval can trigger the return of unwanted physical changes, while procedures like ultrasounds and hormone injections may intensify dysphoria, especially in gendered medical settings.

For many, the experience can feel emotionally disorienting—but with affirming providers and support, IVF is still possible.

Learn more about the egg retrieval process for IVF and surrogacy.

Options Beyond Traditional IVF: How Surrogacy Can Support Trans Masculine Parents

For many trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria are deeply intertwined. Creating embryos—whether for personal IVF or surrogacy—still requires egg retrieval and a temporary pause in testosterone, which can trigger significant physical and emotional discomfort.

The process may involve invasive procedures and time spent in clinical settings that feel misaligned with one’s identity.

Depending on your needs and comfort level, there are affirming paths forward:

  • Donor egg IVF: You might consider using donor eggs, which allows you to avoid the dysphoria associated with hormone stimulation and retrieval while still building a family through IVF.
  • Surrogacy: If you’re comfortable with egg retrieval but not with pregnancy, surrogacy may be an ideal fit, allowing you to create embryos with your own eggs while a surrogate carries the pregnancy.
  • Donor egg surrogacy: If you want to avoid both the IVF process and pregnancy, donor egg surrogacy removes both the physical and psychological stressors while still allowing you to become a parent.

At American Surrogacy, we understand that every path to parenthood is personal. We’re here to help you explore your options with care, clarity, and compassion—so you can make the decision that’s right for you.

Need help deciding what feels right? Reach out today to explore paths that align with your emotional well-being, family goals and identity.

Should You Pause Testosterone for IVF? What to Know

If you intend to use your own eggs for IVF or surrogacy, most fertility clinics require trans men to pause testosterone to support a successful egg retrieval process.

Pausing HRT, often for several weeks, can lead to the return of physical traits tied to one’s assigned sex at birth, which may intensify IVF and gender dysphoria symptoms.

Knowing what to expect can make a major difference. Emotional shifts, body changes and discomfort with medical procedures are common—but they’re not unmanageable.

Working with affirming providers and preparing mentally and physically ahead of time can help ease this process.

Talking to Your Clinic: How to Advocate for Gender-Affirming Fertility Care

Navigating IVF and gender dysphoria starts with choosing a clinic that respects your identity. Not all fertility providers are experienced in working with trans men, and many environments can unintentionally trigger dysphoria through misgendering, invasive procedures or lack of inclusive language.

Before starting treatment, ask about the clinic’s experience with LGBTQ+ patients, their approach to trauma-informed care, and whether staff are trained in gender-affirming practices. Your emotional well-being matters as much as your medical outcome.

At American Surrogacy, we help intended parents connect with supportive clinics that prioritize comfort, respect and affirming care—because every step of your journey should feel like it belongs to you.

Need help finding a gender-affirming fertility provider? Reach out to start your journey with support you can trust.

When IVF Isn’t Right: Why Some Trans Men Choose Surrogacy First

For some trans men, IVF and gender dysphoria are too closely linked to pursue comfortably. The idea of stopping HRT, undergoing invasive procedures, or facing a pregnancy that feels misaligned with their identity can be overwhelming.

In these cases, surrogacy isn’t a last resort, it’s a deliberate, affirming choice.

Surrogacy offers a path to biological parenthood without compromising emotional safety. At American Surrogacy, we support trans intended parents in choosing what feels right for them whether that means IVF or surrogacy.

Fertility Planning for Trans Men Considering Surrogacy: Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re exploring surrogacy as a path to parenthood, here’s what you need to know, especially when navigating IVF and gender dysphoria along the way:

Step 1: Decide If You Want a Genetic Connection

Surrogacy can allow you to have a biological child using your own eggs. If you haven’t started testosterone, egg retrieval may be easier to schedule without interruption.

Step 2: Consider Your HRT Timeline

If you haven’t started testosterone yet, freezing your eggs now may reduce the risk of unsuccessful egg retrieval, and may allow you to avoid the need to pause HRT later.

If you’re already on HRT, plan for a pause—often 1–3 months—to allow your body to resume egg production.

Step 3: Coordinate With a Fertility Clinic

Schedule an initial consult with a clinic to evaluate your fertility and discuss egg retrieval logistics.

Step 4: Prepare for IVF and Gender Dysphoria

The IVF process includes hormone injections and an invasive procedure. If pausing HRT, undergoing ovarian stimulation or completing the egg retrieval process feels too dysphoric, or is unsuccessful, egg donation remains a viable and affirming alternative.

Step 5: Choose a Surrogacy Agency That Affirms You

Partner with an agency (like American Surrogacy) that understands the needs of trans intended parents. Once you have embryos ready, we can match you with a surrogate who is excited to work with you and your partner.

Your Next Step: Compassionate, Personalized Support

Whether you’re early in your transition, already managing IVF and gender dysphoria, or considering surrogacy as a more affirming option, your path to parenthood deserves care and support.

At American Surrogacy, we guide LGBTQ+ intended parents through every step—with trusted clinics, inclusive professionals and surrogates who honor your identity and goals.

You’re not alone in this journey and you don’t have to navigate it without a team that understands.

Connect with a surrogacy specialist today to explore the options that align with your identity, timeline and dreams of building a family.

Check out our surrogacy programs for LGBT parents.

Can Trans Men Get Pregnant on Testosterone? A Guide to Fertility Options

Getting pregnant as a trans man on testosterone is complex. Learn about IVF, HRT and why surrogacy may offer a more affirming path.

Parenthood may be part of your vision for the future. But if you’re currently on testosterone, you may not be sure what’s possible when it comes to fertility.

You deserve information that affirms your identity and gives you real choices. In this guide, we’ll cover how testosterone affects fertility and provide options for next steps. We can help you find the right path that aligns with your identity, comfort and goals.

If you’d like more information, fill out our form to connect with one of our surrogacy specialists.

Can a Trans Man Get Pregnant While on Testosterone? What to Know

Technically, yes, a trans man getting pregnant while on testosterone is possible, but unlikely. Testosterone generally suppresses ovulation and may affect an embryo’s ability to implant in your uterus.

Because of this, the chances of a trans man on hormones getting pregnant are very low. However, with fertility preservation and temporarily stopping hormones, pregnancy may be possible.

Does Fertility Change in Trans People With Hormone Treatment?

Yes, testosterone impacts both the consistency and quality of egg production. Over time, it suppresses ovulation and usually stops periods altogether.

The effect depends on how long you’ve been on testosterone, your age and your reproductive health.

Because egg quality naturally declines with age, and testosterone can add complexity, early planning matters.

In addition to impacting egg production, testosterone may also affect the uterine lining, which can make it more difficult for an embryo to implant successfully.

Can a Trans Man Do IVF? How it Works At Different Stages of HRT

Yes, IVF is a viable option for many trans men, but it involves important considerations depending on where you are in your hormone journey.

If You Are Pre-HRT

If you have not yet started hormone therapy, it is typically recommended to freeze your eggs before beginning testosterone. This helps preserve your fertility at its current baseline.

 If you decide to pursue pregnancy later, you will still need to pause testosterone during the embryo transfer phase of IVF.

If You Have Already Started HRT

If you are already on HRT and haven’t preserved your eggs, you’ll need to stop testosterone prior to starting ovarian stimulation and remain off it through the egg retrieval process, and possibly through the embryo transfer as well.

Additionally, the effects of testosterone on the ovaries and reproductive system may make egg retrieval more complex for those who have been on HRT long term.

Research from Boston IVF found that trans men who paused testosterone for around four months had similar egg retrieval outcomes to cisgender women undergoing IVF.

This pause can be physically and emotionally difficult, particularly for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant.

Why Do Trans Men Need to Stop Testosterone to Get Pregnant with IVF?

In addition to suppressing ovulation, testosterone may also thin or destabilize the uterine lining, which can make it more difficult for an embryo to implant successfully.

For a trans man on hormones getting pregnant, stopping testosterone may improve the chances of a healthy implantation, which is critical for pregnancy.

What to Expect from IVF as a Trans Man

  1. If currently undergoing HRT, you’ll pause testosterone under medical supervision
  2. Begin ovarian stimulation with hormone injections
  3. Monitor egg development via ultrasounds and bloodwork
  4. Undergo egg retrieval with light sedation.

Given the emotional and physical demands of IVF, it’s important to work with providers who affirm your identity. Some fertility clinics offer mental health support and gender-affirming care as part of the treatment process.

Fertility Preservation Before or After Starting HRT

If you’re thinking about starting testosterone or are considering pausing HRT to grow your family, fertility preservation can help you keep biological options open.

Here are two common methods:

  • Egg Freezing: Involves harvesting eggs and freezing them unfertilized. This is often done before starting testosterone, but in some cases, it’s possible after stopping.
  • Embryo Freezing: Embryos are created by combining your eggs with a partner’s or donor’s sperm. The resulting embryos are frozen for later use. This may be ideal if you know you want to pursue surrogacy later.

While outcomes are usually better before starting HRT, some trans men have preserved fertility even after hormone use.

Learn more about how embryos are frozen for surrogacy.

IVF Limitations After Long-Term Hormone Use

It’s important to acknowledge that long-term testosterone use can affect the success of IVF.

While many trans men have successfully completed IVF after pausing HRT, the effects of prolonged testosterone therapy on egg quality and uterine receptivity may lower the chances of implantation and overall IVF success.

For trans men who have been on hormones for several years, the reproductive system may respond less robustly to stimulation medications and the endometrial lining may not easily return to a state conducive for implantation.

Even with egg retrieval and fertilization, embryo transfer may not result in a pregnancy.

This is one reason why surrogacy may be a more effective and emotionally supportive path to parenthood, especially for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant or preserving fertility.

Why Surrogacy for Trans Men May Be a Better Option

If IVF is not successful after HRT or it doesn’t feel right for your body or identity, surrogacy is an option..

Higher Chances of Successful Implantation

From a medical perspective, surrogacy may offer a higher chance of success for trans men who have been on HRT long term. Testosterone can affect both egg quality and uterine receptivity, which can make pregnancy or embryo transfer more complex.

With surrogacy, these barriers are removed, and the embryo is transferred to a gestational surrogate whose body is fully prepared to carry a pregnancy.

You Won’t Have to Pause HRT for the Embryo Transfer

If you froze your eggs in advance or use donor eggs, surrogacy allows you to maintain your HRT regimen without interruption, avoiding the physical changes and emotional challenges that may come with pausing treatment for the embryo transfer or pregnancy.

Even if you pause testosterone for egg retrieval, that’s still less time that you have to pause treatment than if you carried the pregnancy yourself.

Avoiding Potential Gender Dysphoria Caused by Pregnancy

Surrogacy can help you avoid dysphoria that may arise from the hormonal shifts, body changes, sensations and psychological stress of pregnancy or childbirth.

This makes it an emotionally safer choice for a trans man on hormones getting pregnant or planning a family.

Surrogacy comes with emotional, financial and legal considerations, but for many, it provides a path that honors their identity and offers greater comfort.

Learn more about our LGBTQ+ surrogacy programs designed specifically for trans and queer families.

Can a Trans Man Use His Eggs in a Surrogacy Journey?

Yes, a trans man can use his own eggs to create embryos.

If you have frozen eggs or are willing to pause testosterone for egg retrieval, IVF allows your eggs to be fertilized with your partner’s sperm or a donor’s sperm. The resulting embryos can then be transferred to a surrogate.

Pausing HRT for the egg retrieval process can bring up dysphoria for some trans men, as it may involve temporary physical changes and emotional stress. Having a supportive and affirming care team can make a significant difference.

To support your well-being:

  • Work with gender-affirming fertility providers.
  • Request mental health support throughout treatment.
  • Be prepared for side effects like bloating or hormonal shifts.
  • Lean on your support system—friends, partners, therapists, and LGBTQ+ healthcare providers.

Using Donor Eggs: When Your Own Eggs Aren’t an Option

If using your own eggs doesn’t feel right for you, or if it isn’t possible, egg donor surrogacy is a valid and empowering alternative.

Many trans men choose this path for comfort, medical reasons or simply personal preference. Working with a surrogacy agency can help you explore egg donor options that align with your values and goals.

Your Family-Building Plan Starts Here

Family-building is a personal journey. Every trans man deserves options that honor and affirm who they are. We’re here to help. Reach out to connect with a surrogacy specialist and begin planning your future on your terms.

Natural Cycle Surrogacy Explained: What the Research Really Says

Natural cycle surrogacy offers a lower-hormone option, but results vary. Learn what to expect from each path.

As more families seek low-intervention options, natural cycle surrogacy has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional, hormone-heavy protocols.

These protocols promise fewer hormones and a more “in sync” experience, but are they as reliable as they sound?

Contact us today to speak with a surrogacy specialist about your embryo transfer options. We’re ready to support you whichever path you choose.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about natural cycle surrogacy, including how it works, how it compares to medicated cycles and what success rates really look like.

What Is Natural Cycle Surrogacy?

Natural cycle surrogacy refers to a type of frozen embryo transfer (FET) in which the surrogate’s own natural menstrual cycle is used to guide the timing of the embryo transfer, rather than manipulating her cycle entirely with synthetic hormones.

This approach can feel more intuitive and less invasive for many surrogates, though it still involves some medical support, such as:

  • A trigger shot (typically hCG) to precisely time ovulation
  • Progesterone supplementation post-ovulation to support the endometrial lining

At American Surrogacy, we work closely with fertility clinics to determine if this low-intervention method is right for your surrogate and your goals.

Learn more about the embryo transfer process during your surrogacy.

Do Surrogates Have to Take Hormones? Here’s the Truth

It’s easy to assume that natural cycle surrogacy means no medications—but that’s not the full story. While often promoted as a “low-intervention” alternative, a natural frozen embryo transfer still involves hormonal support.

Even in a natural cycle, most surrogates will need:

  • A trigger shot to force ovulation at the right time
  • Progesterone supplementation to maintain a uterine lining suitable for implantation

Bottom line: Even in natural protocols, surrogates still take some hormones, but much less than in medicated protocols.

Reddit users share their experiences with medication protocols in natural surrogacy throughout this thread.

Natural vs. Medicated Embryo Transfer: What’s the Difference?

While natural cycle surrogacy offers lower hormone exposure, it also introduces more complexity, unpredictability and potential for disruption. Here’s how the two approaches compare:

Natural Cycle Surrogacy:

  • Relies on the surrogate’s body, introducing unpredictability and a higher chance of rescheduling
  • Minimal hormone use; requires ovulation trigger and progesterone
  • Requires intensive tracking with bloodwork and ultrasounds; small deviations can derail the cycle
  • Low flexibility; timing can be thrown off by natural variability

Medicated FET

  • Fully controlled by the clinic, offering precise timing and fewer surprises
  • High hormone use with consistent dosing of estrogen and progesterone for controlled results
  • Predictable protocol with fewer monitoring demands once the schedule is set
  • High flexibility for coordinating schedules across all parties

Natural cycle surrogacy often demands more time, vigilance and patience without guaranteeing better outcomes. Always consult with your clinic to determine which protocol offers the most reliability for your unique case.

Why Natural Cycle Surrogacy Isn’t Always the Simpler Option

For some intended parents and surrogates, the appeal of a natural frozen embryo transfer lies in its lighter medication load and alignment with the body’s natural rhythm.

But despite the name, natural cycle surrogacy is far from hands-off and its benefits can come with tradeoffs that aren’t always obvious at first.

Pros:

  • Fewer synthetic hormones than a medicated protocol
  • Potentially lower medication costs
  • May feel more “natural” or emotionally intuitive for some surrogates
  • Some surrogates report fewer side effects and a smoother physical experience

Cons:

  • Requires frequent, precise monitoring (blood draws, ultrasounds)
  • Offers limited flexibility—timing depends on the surrogate’s body, not the calendar
  • Higher risk of cancellation or delay if ovulation is missed or mistimed
  • Not suitable for surrogates with irregular cycles, hormonal imbalances, or inconsistent responses to triggers

Natural cycle surrogacy can seem like a simpler or more holistic route, but in practice, it often demands more vigilance, tighter coordination and an openness to uncertainty.

Still unsure? American Surrogacy helps you evaluate your surrogate’s eligibility to make the right choice for your family-building plan. Fill out our easy form today.

Natural Frozen Embryo Transfer Success Rates: How Effective Is It Really?

Success rates for a natural frozen embryo transfer are often described as comparable to medicated protocols but that comparison comes with caveats.

While some studies do show similar pregnancy outcomes, those results typically apply to a narrow set of ideal conditions.

Natural cycle surrogacy may deliver strong results when:

  • The surrogate has highly predictable ovulation
  • Endometrial thickness reaches the clinical threshold
  • The embryo quality is excellent

However, these factors are harder to control in a natural cycle. Slight variations in timing or hormone levels, things a medicated cycle is designed to regulate, can have an outsized impact on outcomes.

At American Surrogacy, we help you weigh the real-world success rates alongside your personal priorities so you can make the choice that aligns with both your values and your outcome goals.

This guide explains embryo transfer success rates in greater detail.

Why Some Intended Parents Choose Natural Cycle Surrogacy

Intended parents may be drawn to natural cycle surrogacy for a variety of reasons:

  • Minimizing hormone exposure for the surrogate
  • Positive past experiences with natural frozen embryo transfer
  • A desire for a more holistic process aligned with the body’s rhythm
  • A sense of greater emotional balance throughout the cycle

Surrogates often report feeling more in tune with their body and experiencing fewer side effects, which can lead to a smoother emotional journey overall.

Making the Decision: Which Protocol Is Right for You?

The decision to pursue natural cycle surrogacy should be made collaboratively with your agency, fertility clinic and surrogate. This approach can offer a more natural experience but requires:

  • A surrogate with regular menstrual cycles
  • Willingness for intensive monitoring
  • Comfort with the possibility of schedule shifts or delays

At American Surrogacy, we support both natural and medicated embryo transfer protocols, ensuring that your journey is medically sound and emotionally supported every step of the way.

If Natural Cycle Surrogacy Is the Path, Our Surrogates Meet the Standard

While natural cycle surrogacy isn’t right for every journey, there are cases where fertility clinics will recommend it, especially if the surrogate has a consistent history of ovulation and previous success with frozen embryo transfers.

If your clinic supports this path, you can feel confident knowing American Surrogacy is fully prepared to match you with a highly-qualified surrogate.

Every surrogate in our program undergoes:

  • Pre-screening and a review of her medical history
  • A physical assessment conducted by a fertility clinic
  • Confirmation of at least one previous successful pregnancy

We work closely with your clinic to ensure that any surrogate recommended for a natural cycle protocol is medically qualified, emotionally prepared and logistically reliable. That means no guesswork, just a clear, coordinated plan built around your family’s goals.

That means no guesswork, just a clear, coordinated plan built around your family’s goals.

Your Next Step: Talk to American Surrogacy

Whether you’re curious about natural frozen embryo transfer or need guidance on hormone protocols for your surrogate, American Surrogacy is here to help.

Contact us today to explore the best embryo transfer option for your family.

Can Hostile Cervical Mucus Prevent Pregnancy? You Still Have Options

Hostile cervical mucus may prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Discover causes, diagnosis, and fertility solutions like IVF or surrogacy.

If you’ve been trying to conceive—tracking ovulation, following every protocol, even going through the physical and emotional toll of IVF, only to face another negative result, you’re not alone.

One possible, yet often overlooked, factor is hostile cervical mucus, a condition where the very fluid meant to help sperm reach the egg ends up preventing pregnancy altogether.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what hostile cervical mucus is, how it can impact fertility, and what options are available, including how surrogacy may help when other methods haven’t worked.

If you’ve been through one or more failed IVF cycles, we invite you to fill out our simple form to learn more about whether surrogacy could be your next best step, or explore our in-depth resource on what to do when IVF fails. You don’t have to face these decisions alone.

Can Hostile Cervical Mucus Prevent Pregnancy?

Yes—hostile cervical mucus can prevent pregnancy by creating a barrier that makes it difficult or impossible for sperm to survive or reach the egg.

During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thin, slippery and stretchy, designed to help sperm survive and reach the egg. Hostile cervical mucus is a term used when this fluid is too thick, too acidic or contains antibodies that attack or block sperm.

Think of it as an invisible wall. Everything else may be working, but sperm are stopped before fertilization occurs.

Can a Hostile Uterus Cause a Miscarriage?

While hostile cervical mucus stops sperm before conception, a hostile uterus affects what happens after an embryo is formed. A uterus that’s inflamed, hormonally out of balance or affected by autoimmune conditions can:

  • Block embryo implantation
  • Lead to early pregnancy loss
  • Cause repeated IVF failure

If you’ve experienced unexplained miscarriages or failed transfers, your fertility team may explore uterine receptivity through hormone testing, imaging or biopsy.

How to Know If You Have Hostile Cervical Mucus

Wondering whether hostile cervical mucus could be playing a role in your fertility challenges? Here are some potential signs:

  • Regular ovulation with no pregnancy after many months
  • Failed IUI cycles despite good sperm health
  • Clear timing but no conception

Doctors may use several tests to evaluate mucus quality, including:

  • Post-coital test (PCT): Assesses how sperm behave in your mucus after sex
  • Hormone panels: Detects whether estrogen or progesterone is affecting mucus consistency
  • Cervical cultures: Screens for infections or chronic inflammation
  • Ultrasounds or sonohysterograms: Examines the uterine lining and overall anatomy

If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, speak with your doctor or fertility clinic about whether cervical mucus is playing a role.

Causes of Hostile Cervical Mucus

Hostile cervical mucus isn’t always permanent, and its causes may vary. Some common contributors include:

  • Hormonal imbalances (especially low estrogen)
  • Stress and elevated cortisol
  • Autoimmune conditions or sperm antibodies
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other cervical infections
  • Age-related changes in cervical fluid
  • Overuse of certain fertility medications

In some cases, lifestyle changes or medication may help improve mucus quality. But when multiple treatments fail, you may start wondering whether it’s time to explore other options.

Can IVF Bypass Hostile Cervical Mucus?

Yes. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a common solution when hostile cervical mucus prevents sperm from reaching the egg. Since IVF involves fertilizing the egg in a lab, it bypasses the cervix entirely, eliminating mucus as a barrier.

If IVF is successful, the embryo is then transferred directly into the uterus. However, if uterine issues are also present, implantation may still fail leading some individuals to consider surrogacy as the next step.

Is Surrogacy an Option if You Have Hostile Cervical Mucus?

If you’ve tried IUI, timed intercourse, or even IVF without success and your doctor suspects hostile cervical mucus or uterine conditions are to blame, surrogacy may be a powerful option to consider.

With surrogacy:

  • Your eggs (or donor eggs) are fertilized via IVF
  • A healthy embryo is placed in the uterus of a fully screened surrogate
  • The pregnancy bypasses your cervix and uterine environment altogether

Ask yourself:

  • Have you had multiple failed fertility treatments?
  • Has your doctor mentioned cervical factor infertility?
  • Are you emotionally and physically ready for another option?

If any of these apply, surrogacy may not just be an option, it may be your best path forward.

Choosing surrogacy doesn’t mean giving up, it means stepping into a process that’s designed to remove the biological barriers you’ve been battling and give you the chance to build your family on your terms.

How Surrogacy Supports People Facing Cervical Mucus Infertility

At American Surrogacy, we’ve worked with countless individuals and couples facing challenging, unexplained infertility or implantation failure. Our experienced team offers:

We help you:

  • Match with a fully screened gestational surrogate
  • Understand your legal rights and options
  • Coordinate with your fertility clinic for embryo transfer
  • Feel supported emotionally and logistically throughout the process

We also understand how important it is to act quickly and carefully. That’s why we offer fast matching timelines and work with families who are emotionally ready to take that next step.

Ready to Explore Surrogacy?

If hostile cervical mucus or a complex uterine environment is preventing pregnancy, know that you’re not alone—and you’re not out of options.

Whether you’re at the beginning of your journey or facing tough decisions after years of trying, surrogacy could be the step that finally moves you from heartbreak to hope.

Let American Surrogacy walk with you on that next chapter with expertise and real solutions. Reach out today.

If You Experienced IUGR in a Previous Pregnancy, Surrogacy May be Your Way Forward

Surrogacy offers a safe, empowering path to parenthood for families affected by IUGR—minimizing risk while preserving connection.

If you’ve experienced intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) in a previous pregnancy, you know the emotional and physical toll it can take. Facing the possibility of future pregnancy complications can feel overwhelming.

But you’re not out of options. Surrogacy offers a safe path to expanding your family.

If you’re seeking a safer way to grow your family, we’re here to walk with you every step of the way. Fill out our contact form to learn more about how surrogacy can help you have the family of your dreams.

In this guide, we’ll explore what IUGR means for your health, how it may impact future pregnancies and why surrogacy might be the safest, most empowering choice for your family-building journey.

Will IUGR Happen Again in Future Pregnancies? The Recurrence Risk of IUGR

Having IUGR in a previous pregnancy increases your risk of it happening again. Studies show the recurrence risk of IUGR is over 70% more likely in future pregnancies.

In some cases, complications become even more severe over time.

Facing this reality can be heartbreaking. It’s natural to grieve the idea of carrying a pregnancy yourself. But choosing an alternative path like surrogacy after IUGR is not giving up — it’s choosing a safer, hopeful future for you and your child.

Why Some Parents Consider Surrogacy After IUGR in a Previous Pregnancy

For many parents who have experienced the emotional and physical toll of IUGR in a previous pregnancy, the thought of enduring another high-risk pregnancy can be overwhelming.

The fear of recurrence, compounded by concerns for both maternal and fetal health, often leads families to consider alternative paths to parenthood.

Surrogacy offers a powerful solution. By working with a gestational surrogate, intended parents can maintain a biological connection to their child while significantly reducing the health risks associated with pregnancy.

For parents who have faced the trauma of pregnancy complications, surrogacy after IUGR provides an opportunity to expand their family with greater peace of mind and emotional healing.

The Possible Complications of IUGR in Future Pregnancies

IUGR carries severe risk for mother and child alike.

For mothers, IUGR brings a higher risk of:

  • Preeclampsia
  • Sepsis
  • Preterm birth
  • Emergency C-section

For babies, IUGR increases the risk of:

  • Stillbirth (up to 46%)
  • Hypoxia (lack of oxygen)
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • Neurological delays
  • Issues keeping or losing weight

Experiencing IUGR doesn’t just affect one pregnancy — it can shape your future fertility journey.

How Surrogacy Can Help You Grow Your Family Safely

Surrogacy after IUGR allows intended parents to experience the joys of family-building without facing the medical risks that could jeopardize their health or the baby’s well-being.

In a gestational surrogacy arrangement, the surrogate carries an embryo created from the intended parents’ (or donors’) genetic material, ensuring a biological bond without requiring the mother to undergo another high-risk pregnancy.

After living through the anxiety of IUGR in previous pregnancies, surrogacy offers a pathway filled with hope, safety and expert support.

Partnering with an experienced agency ensures that the surrogate undergoes thorough health screenings, and the entire journey is managed with the utmost care, professionalism and compassion.

When Is Surrogacy Recommended?

For women who’ve had IUGR in previous pregnancy, surrogacy can offer a path forward for their child with minimal risk. You might benefit from surrogacy if:

  • Experienced IUGR in a previous pregnancy
  • Suffered a pregnancy loss linked to IUGR
  • Have a medical condition increasing IUGR risk (e.g., lupus, kidney disease)
  • Must take medications linked to fetal growth restriction
  • Have a history of preeclampsia or other severe pregnancy complications

If you’re planning a pregnancy but are unsure about your risk of IUGR, contact your OB-GYN.

A consultation with a trusted surrogacy agency can help you explore these considerations and determine the best path forward for your family.

 A Path Forward with Surrogacy: 5 Steps

With American Surrogacy, your path to parenthood is simple, supported and personalized:

Step 1: Contact a Surrogacy Agency

The first step in your family building journey is quick and easy. Reach out to our specialists for a free consultation. We’ll talk to you about your family goals and answer any questions you may have.

Step 2: Match with a Surrogate

 We’ll help you fill out our surrogacy planning questionnaire to get an idea of what you want your journey to look like, including what you’re looking for in a surrogate.

You’ll be able to review and select from a pool of pre-screened surrogates who align with your hopes, values and preferences.

Step 3: Finalize the Legal Agreements

Establish clear, compassionate legal contracts that protect your parental rights and outline expectations. We can help you find a surrogacy attorney near you that specializes in your state’s surrogacy laws.

Step 4: Begin the Embryo Transfer and Pregnancy Journey

Start the IVF process, stay connected with your surrogate and celebrate key pregnancy milestones together.

Step 5: Welcome Your Baby and Complete Finalization

Celebrate the birth of your child, finalize the necessary legal documents, and bring your new baby home.

How American Surrogacy Supports Parents After Pregnancy Challenges

At American Surrogacy, we understand the complex emotions and difficult decisions that come after experiencing pregnancy complications like IUGR.

  • Our team is dedicated to providing compassionate, knowledgeable support at every stage of your surrogacy journey.
  • We offer quick, personalized surrogate matching to ensure the right fit for your family’s needs.
  • Our partnerships with leading fertility specialists, legal experts and counselors ensure that your journey is managed with professionalism and care.

When you choose American Surrogacy, you’re choosing a partner that understands the sensitivity and significance of this next step in your family’s story.

To hear more stories from families like yours, join our Instagram, or explore the fertility stories of people who became parents through surrogacy. To take the next step in your own story, contact us online today.

Pregnancy After Hormone Positive Breast Cancer: Finding a Safer Path

Having a baby after hormone postive breast cancer is possible. Find out how surrogacy empowers survivors to build families without risking their health.

After everything you’ve been through, thinking about having a baby after hormone positive breast cancer might feel risky or out-of-reach. But what if the path to parenthood didn’t involve more medical risk?

Surrogacy provides a safer, medically advisable path to building your family after cancer.

This guide explains what makes pregnancy after hormone driven breast cancer risky, how surrogacy after cancer works and why this family-building path might be right for you.

If you’re ready to learn more, get free information when you  fill out our form.

Can You Get Pregnant After Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer? And is it Safe? ­

Yes, getting pregnant after hormone positive breast cancer is possible. Whether it’s “safe” depends entirely on your unique medical history and treatment plan.

Even after you’re cancer-free, you will likely need to continue taking hormone-blocking medications to prevent the recurrence of the cancer. This treatment can last 5 to 10 years.

While these therapies are essential for your health, they can make having a baby after hormone positive breast cancer difficult or impossible, and possibly even riskier.

Here are a few factors to consider:

  • Whether pausing treatment could increase your risk of recurrence
  • Your fertility status after treatment
  • Your emotional readiness for pregnancy after cancer
  • The physical demands of pregnancy post-treatment

If there’s any uncertainty, surrogacy can offer a way to become a parent without interrupting life-saving therapies.

How Hormone-Positive Breast Cancer Affects Fertility

Hormone-driven breast cancer, also called hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, is a type of cancer fueled by estrogen or progesterone. These hormones also play a major role in fertility and pregnancy.

Treatments like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors suppress estrogen and progesterone — hormones your body needs to support conception and carry a pregnancy.

Even if your overall health has stabilized, long-term therapy can lower or eliminate fertility.

Most oncologists recommend waiting at least two years after starting hormone therapy before trying to conceive. Many advise completing the full course of hormone-blocking treatment before considering pregnancy.

Why Surrogacy May Be Safer than Pregnancy After Hormone-Positive Breast Cancer

Instead of facing hormonal shifts, treatment interruptions, and potential recurrence risks, you can prioritize your health while still building the family you’ve dreamed of.

With the help of a thoroughly screened surrogate, surrogacy offers a medically safer, emotionally reassuring path to parenthood.

Choosing surrogacy means:

  • Protecting your health while growing your family
  • Avoiding the need to pause or end hormone therapy prematurely
  • Retaining genetic ties to your child (if using your preserved eggs or embryos)
  • Gaining peace of mind throughout the pregnancy journey

At American Surrogacy, we work closely with survivors to craft tailored surrogacy journeys that honor your medical needs, emotional wellbeing, and family dreams.

If you preserved fertility through egg or embryo freezing before cancer treatment, you may still be able to use them for surrogacy. If not, you still have options. Many survivors choose to grow their families through egg donation combined with surrogacy.

Financial Assistance: 3 Surrogacy Grants for Cancer Patients

We understand that surrogacy can be expensive, especially after cancer treatment. Fortunately, there are organizations offering surrogacy grants for cancer patients to make this dream more attainable.

  • Worth the Wait offers $500 to $2,500 in grants for emergency fertility preservation and post-cancer family building. Applicants must be between 13 and 39 and show financial need.
  • Livestrong Fertility supports fertility preservation and IVF for those diagnosed with cancer. Applicants must apply before starting treatment.
  • The SAMFund helps cover costs of IVF, surrogacy or fertility services. It’s available to survivors aged 21 to 39 with demonstrated financial need.

American Surrogacy can help you explore all available grants, fundraising strategies and financial planning resources.

View our full list of surrogacy grants for cancer survivors.

How to Get Started With Surrogacy After Hormone-Driven Breast Cancer

If you think surrogacy could be right for you, here what you can do:

  • Step 1: Schedule a consultation. Talk with a surrogacy specialist who can guide you through the process.
  • Step 2: Review your fertility preservation status. If you froze eggs or embryos before treatment, now is the time to check on their status and determine if they can be used in your surrogacy journey.
  • Step 3: Look into financial planning and available grants. Explore resources that can help offset surrogacy costs, including grants specifically for cancer survivors.

You’re Not Alone: American Surrogacy Is Here to Help

You’ve already shown incredible resilience by facing cancer head-on. Now, let’s write your next chapter — one filled with hope, healing, and family.

American Surrogacy is honored to walk beside you every step of the way. Whether you’re just starting to explore surrogacy after cancer or ready to begin your journey, we’re here for you.

Contact us today to get free information about having a baby after hormone positive breast cancer through surrogacy.

Can You Choose the Sex of Your Baby With Surrogacy? Seeing the Bigger Picture

Learn how PGT goes beyond sex selection to screen for genetic conditions—empowering parents to make safer, smarter family-building decisions.

Thanks to advances in reproductive technology like IVF with embryo genetic testing, gender selection is now a real and safe option for many intended parents.

Whether you’re considering choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy for family balancing or to avoid a genetic condition, this guide will walk you through the process, the costs and what to expect.

If you’re considering surrogacy sex selection, we can help you find a reputable clinic that provides these services. Connect with a surrogacy specialist by filling out our online form.

Can You Choose the Sex of Your Baby With Surrogacy?

Yes — in many cases, it’s possible to choose your baby’s sex during the surrogacy process. But it doesn’t involve creating an embryo of a specific sex.

Instead, embryos are tested to identify their chromosomal makeup, which is what determines biological sex.

This is done through Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A).

While choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy is possible, PGT-A’s primary purpose is to identify the embryos with the best chances of implanting.

How Does Sex Selection Work for Surrogacy? The Role of PGT-A

Sex selection begins with IVF. After eggs and sperm are combined to create embryos, doctors use PGT-A to evaluate each embryo’s chromosomal makeup.

This testing can determine whether an embryo is genetically male (XY) or female (XX).

Once testing is complete, your embryologist will choose which embryo to transfer based on health and, if desired, your preferred sex.

From there, that embryo is transferred to your surrogate, who carries the pregnancy.

How Much Does Sex Selection Cost?

PGT-A for embryo sex selection costs around $1,000 to $5,000. Embryo genetic testing also comes with potential benefits that go beyond choosing the sex of your baby.

PGT-A may improve the chances of selecting healthy embryos for transfer, which means avoiding:

  • The emotional toll of a failed IVF cycle
  • The cost of additional transfers
  • The trauma of a pregnancy loss

PGT-A does not guarantee pregnancy but it can help you make informed decisions on your IVF and surrogacy journey. We encourage all intended parents to speak with a fertility specialist about whether PGT is right for them.

Get a breakdown of the cost of PGT-A per embryo.

Does Insurance Cover Gender Selection?

In most cases, insurance plans do not cover the cost of IVF sex selection unless there’s a medical reason. Genetic testing is generally considered non-essential by insurance providers.

However, if you are choosing sex selection to avoid a serious sex-linked genetic condition, your insurance may cover PGT-A or related procedures.

Some providers, like Aetna, offer limited coverage under certain conditions. It’s best to check with your insurance provider directly.

Is Sex Selection Ethical?

The ethics of surrogacy sex selection can be a sensitive subject. Some people feel strongly against it, while others see it as a valuable option.

  • Gender bias: May reinforce harmful stereotypes and suggest one sex is more desirable.
  • Demographic risk: Can contribute to population imbalances in some regions.
  • Genetic overreach: Treats children as customizable, raising concerns about “designer babies.”

While some parents pursue surrogacy gender selection for personal or family balancing reasons, others are driven by a far more urgent factor: the health of their future child.

How Choosing the Sex of Your Baby Can Reduce the Risk of Hereditary Conditions

While many genetic disorders affect people regardless of sex, some are significantly more common or severe in either males or females.

Examples include:

  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) – more frequently diagnosed in males
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – often more penetrant or severe in males
  • Autoimmune disorders like lupus and multiple sclerosis – significantly more common in females
  • BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations – associated with elevated risks of breast and ovarian cancer in females, and prostate cancer in males
  • Certain infertility conditions – may affect only one biological sex based on reproductive anatomy

In these cases, knowing the sex of each embryo before transfer allows families to make informed decisions that align with their family history and medical priorities.

How PGT-A and PGT-M Work Together in Sex Selection for Medical Reasons

While PGT-A examines the chromosome of an embryo, preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic (single-gene) disorders (PGT-M) screens embryos for specific inherited conditions.

Using PGT-A and PGT-M together helps intended parents select an embryo that is of a specific sex if that sex is medically preferable based on a lower likelihood of passing on a genetic condition.

Choosing the sex of your baby with surrogacy is a deeply personal decision. There’s no right or wrong answer, but it’s important to weigh the medical, emotional and ethical aspects before moving forward.

Is Sex Selection for Surrogacy Right for Your Family?

Choosing the sex of your baby can be a deeply personal decision — and one that often brings up a range of emotional, medical, and ethical considerations.

For some families, it’s about health and prevention. For others, it’s about balance and connection. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but there is space for thoughtful reflection.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • What is motivating our desire for a baby of a specific sex?
  • Are there cultural or emotional expectations we’re navigating?
  • Are there medical concerns or risks to consider?
  • Have we discussed our options with a genetic counselor or fertility specialist?
  • Do we feel aligned as partners in this decision?

How American Surrogacy Supports You

At American Surrogacy, we can connect you with IVF and fertility providers across the country that offer PGT-A and/or PGT-M services.

Once you’ve worked with your clinic to create and screen your embryos, we step in with speed and expertise.

Fast, Personalized Surrogate Matching

We understand that timing is essential — especially after embryos have already been created.

Our matching process is efficient, proactive and built around your preferences, values and goals. We help you move from embryo creation to surrogate match without unnecessary delays.

Learn more about how we offer short surrogacy wait times.

What to Keep in Mind Before PGT Testing for Surrogacy

The opportunity to choose the sex of your baby with surrogacy can be exciting, but it’s only one part of a much bigger picture.

Your fertility clinic will always recommend transferring the healthiest embryo, and that’s what matters most for a safe and successful journey.

If you’re curious about your options, we’re here to help. Every family is unique, and we’ll help you build yours. Our specialists are ready to walk you through your next steps.

Get in touch with a surrogacy specialist today.

Can Multiple Rounds of IVF Cause Cancer? Finding a New Path with Surrogacy

Repeated IVF failures can leave hopeful parents emotionally drained—and questioning whether these treatments could be increasing their long-term cancer risk. If IVF hasn’t worked, surrogacy may be the next step toward building the family you’ve been dreaming of.

What happens when you’ve done everything right—but IVF still doesn’t work? Many women find themselves questioning not only the effectiveness of IVF, but also whether repeated fertility treatments could affect their long-term health.

If you’ve reached the point where fear, sadness, frustration or fatigue has taken over, it may be time to consider a different path.

In this article, we break down the science behind IVF and cancer risk—what studies say, what to do when IVF continues to fail and why surrogacy with American Surrogacy might be the path that finally brings your dreams of parenthood to life.

If you’re ready to explore a path beyond repeated IVF failures, reach out to American Surrogacy today. Let us help you become parents sooner.

Can Multiple Rounds of IVF Cause Cancer?

No—there is no clinically significant evidence that IVF causes cancer, even after multiple rounds.

If you’ve been through multiple IVF cycles without success, the emotional and physical toll can be overwhelming. It’s not just disappointment—it’s deep sadness, fatigue and frustration that builds with every failed attempt.

At some point, it’s only natural to wonder: Could this be doing more harm than good?

In the sections ahead, we’ll explore what studies say and how to think about next steps, especially if you’re starting to feel like IVF may no longer be the best path forward.

Can IVF cause breast cancer?

In short, no, IVF does not cause breast cancer, even if you’ve had multiple cycles.

Some early studies raised concerns, but more recent cohort studies show no consistent association between fertility treatments and breast cancer risk. Any observed increases may be due to higher baseline risk in women with infertility, not the fertility drugs.

Can IVF cause ovarian cancer?

There is no detectable increase in ovarian cancer risk from undergoing IVF, according to a meta-analysis of 37 studies including over 4 million women.

Ovarian cancer has also been studied heavily in relation to fertility treatments. Earlier studies suggested a possible link, but new research has identified two key issues:

  1. Age correlation: The average IVF patient is older, and age naturally increases ovarian cancer risk.
  2. Selection bias: Women with unexplained infertility—who often undergo IVF—already have higher baseline risks.

Can IVF cause cervical cancer?

Currently, women who undergo IVF are about 0.1% less likely to develop cervical cancer, and about 0.1% more likely to develop benign or borderline cervical tumors.

On the surface, this might seem like IVF itself lowers cancer rates, but the truth is much simpler:

  • IVF patients have more cervical exams.
  • Early detection of abnormal cells leads to earlier treatment.

This lends further emphasis to the importance of scheduling regular Pap smears and wellness exams, even if you are currently undergoing IVF.

Can IVF cause uterine or endometrial cancer?

A large Australian study found:

  • 1.09% risk in IVF patients
  • 2.64% risk in infertile women who did not do IVF

This suggests that IVF may even have a protective effect, likely because of close monitoring during treatment.

What If Your IVF Keeps Failing?

While repeated IVF attempts may not put you at higher risk of cancer, we also know how frustrating and painful repeated IVF cycles can be—physically, emotionally and financially.

Some couples and individuals experience unsuccessful IVF treatments over and over again, with seemingly no reason for failure.

Here are a few medically recognized reasons for repeated IVF failure:

  • Poor ovarian response: Some ovaries simply don’t respond well to stimulation drugs, leading to fewer or lower-quality eggs.
  • Chromosomal issues: Embryos with genetic abnormalities are a major cause of both miscarriage and failed implantation, even in IVF.
  • Immune system barriers: Sometimes the body’s immune defenses mistakenly treat embryos as invaders, preventing implantation.
  • Endometriosis: Endometrial tissue can make the uterus less receptive to embryos—even when fertilization is successful.

If your IVF has failed more than twice, it’s time to speak with a reproductive endocrinologist to explore deeper diagnostics.

When IVF Keeps Failing, it May Be Time to Consider Surrogacy

As much as you may want to keep trying, there comes a point where another IVF cycle may not increase your odds.

Knowing when to pivot can save you emotional heartache and bring you closer to building your family another way.

Here are signs you might be ready to consider surrogacy:

  • You’ve had multiple failed IVF rounds with no clear cause
  • Doctors say your uterus may not support pregnancy
  • You’ve experienced severe side effects from IVF medication
  • You’re emotionally and financially exhausted

Learn more about moving on from IVF, practically and emotionally.

Why Surrogacy is a Good Alternative to IVF: How You Can Have More Time as a Parent

If your eggs or embryos are viable, but your body can’t carry a pregnancy, surrogacy with American Surrogacy can be a life-changing option. It allows you to:

  • Use your own embryos (from prior IVF cycles)
  • Match with a thoroughly prescreened surrogate
  • Remain closely involved throughout the journey, from matching to prenatal appointments and delivery day

At American Surrogacy, every surrogate is thoroughly screened, emotionally evaluated and has previously completed at least one healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Our agency has helped thousands of intended parents navigate the surrogacy journey with confidence and clarity.

“I don’t know how long we would have been mourning the loss of not having another child. I don’t know how long that lasts because surrogacy gave us hope through the entire time that we were trying to have this baby. We knew it could be done. It was just a matter of not giving up and finding the right people to help us.”

Bekah and Gilad, parents through surrogacy.

What’s Next?

You’ve already shown incredible strength by going through the IVF process. If it hasn’t worked, that doesn’t mean your journey is over.

You’re still on the path to parenthood—and we’re here to help. Curious about next steps? Contact us today to learn how surrogacy can turn heartbreak into hope.

How Long Before IVF Should I Stop Smoking Weed? — Embryo Success and Surrogacy

If you’re creating embryos for surrogacy, knowing when to stop smoking before IVF can help you make informed choices.
If you’ve abstained long-term and still face repeated IVF failures, surrogacy may offer a more viable path to parenthood.

Before you’ve even created your embryos—whether for surrogacy or for traditional IVF—your choices around cannabis can matter more than you think.

Understanding when and why to stop smoking weed before IVF can make a meaningful difference in how your IVF cycle plays out.

This guide covers when to stop using weed before IVF, how it impacts fertility in both men and women and what your options are if IVF isn’t working after stopping cannabis use.

If you’re planning to create embryos and explore surrogacy, we can help you get started with the early stages of the surrogacy process. Once your embryos are created, we can match you with a surrogate. Contact us today.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult with your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider about your specific fertility needs, cannabis use or any medical conditions related to IVF or surrogacy.

How Long Before IVF Should I Stop Smoking Weed?

A solid rule of thumb is: women should stop smoking at least one full menstrual cycle before egg retrieval, while men should stop at least three months before sperm donation.

These timelines align with how long it takes for egg and sperm development to reset in the body.

If you’re unsure, always talk to your doctor. They’ll be able to guide you based on your health history and fertility goals.

Learn more about the Do’s and Don’ts before egg retrieval.

Can I smoke Weed After Egg Retrieval if we’re using a surrogate?

Yes, in most cases, once your eggs have been retrieved and fertilization has taken place, your direct role in the surrogacy medical process is complete.

If you’re not carrying the pregnancy yourself and you’re not continuing to produce embryos or undergoing a frozen embryo transfer, resuming cannabis use typically won’t affect the success of the pregnancy.

That said, you should still consult your fertility doctor before restarting weed. Some fertility plans involve follow-up medications or additional cycles, and being transparent about cannabis use ensures your providers can support you with full context.

Now, if your partner is donating sperm, or if you’re using your own embryos in the future, continuing abstinence may still be advised.

Weed and IVF Success: Does Marijuana Affect Embryo Creation?

In terms of embryo creation, potential effects of cannabis use on egg and sperm quality can compromise fertilization rates and embryo viability.

While not every user will experience poor embryo outcomes, reducing or eliminating cannabis use is one way to help ensure the healthiest possible starting point for embryo development.

The medical consensus remains: abstaining from smoking or ingesting weed gummies before IVF stimulation is more likely to help your chances of successful egg retrieval rather than hurt it.

Can Smoking Weed Affect Egg Quality?

Yes, cannabis use can potentially affect egg quality. THC may interfere with the endocrine system, leading to disrupted hormone levels that regulate ovulation.

Some studies suggest that chronic cannabis use could lead to fewer mature eggs retrieved during IVF. Additionally, THC may impact the microenvironment of the ovaries, potentially influencing the genetic stability and viability of eggs.

If egg quality is a concern in your IVF journey, discontinuing cannabis use early in your prep cycle is one of the best decisions you can make.

Learn more about what determines whether your eggs are mature enough for retrieval.

Does Smoking Weed Affect Sperm Quality?

Yes. Cannabis use has a well-documented impact on male fertility, particularly sperm quality. In men, THC can bind to receptors in the testes and affect the production of sperm leading to:

Some evidence also suggests that long-term use may lead to DNA fragmentation in sperm, which can compromise embryo development and reduce implantation rates.

Smoking, Vaping and Edibles During IVF Stimulation: Do They Impact Fertility Differently?

Hormone stimulation is a key phase in creating embryos for surrogacy. Smoking weed during IVF can interfere with these drugs and how your body responds.

If you’re undergoing stimulation, now is not the time to be using weed—even if you won’t be the one carrying the child. It doesn’t matter much if you smoke it, vape it or eat it—THC still interacts with your reproductive system.

If you’re considering using edibles during IVF thinking they’re safer, remember: the method of delivery doesn’t eliminate THC’s effects on egg and sperm quality.

It’s advised to wait until after you have successfully created embryos to resume cannabis use.

However, if you are undergoing traditional IVF, smoking adds the risk of lung stress and reduced oxygenation, which can be harmful during implantation or early pregnancy.

I’ve Abstained From Weed and IVF Still Isn’t Working: What’s Next?

For those pursuing traditional IVF, It can be incredibly frustrating to go through multiple rounds of IVF and still not achieve a successful pregnancy, especially if you’ve already taken every precaution, including long-term cannabis abstinence.

If you’ve quit weed and optimized your fertility treatment plan but still haven’t seen the results you hoped for, it may be time to consider surrogacy.

While marijuana can impact reproductive health, it’s not always the root cause of IVF failure. Issues like uterine receptivity, embryo quality or unexplained infertility can play a role.

Surrogacy offers an alternative path to parenthood when carrying a pregnancy yourself proves difficult. You can still use your own eggs and sperm (or embryos you’ve already created) and transfer them to a surrogate.

All of our surrogates are prescreened and must abstain from substances like cannabis, tobacco and alcohol.

If you’re in this position, we’re here to support you through the transition from IVF to surrogacy.

Your Next Move

Quitting cannabis before IVF may not be ideal, but it could make a difference. Talk with your doctor, explore your options and give your body the best chance to do what it’s designed to do.

If you’re in the process of creating embryos or have embryos from IVF and are considering surrogacy, we’re here to support you.

Fill out our quick form to begin the preliminary steps of the surrogacy journey. Once your embryos are ready, we can help match you with a trusted, qualified surrogate.

The Paleo Diet for IVF: Can It Improve Embryo Quality for Surrogacy?

Optimizing embryo quality is a key focus for intended parents preparing for surrogacy, and dietary choices like the paleo diet for IVF are often part of that effort. Explore the potential benefits of anti-inflammatory nutrition, the emotional toll of constant optimization and how surrogacy offers a supported, strategic next step toward parenthood.

When you’re creating embryos for surrogacy, every decision feels high-stakes—including what you eat.

Many intended parents consider the paleo diet for IVF as a way to boost embryo quality before transfer to a surrogate. It’s a natural instinct—to optimize every variable you can.

Embryos ready or in progress? We can help you get started with your surrogacy journey. Get started now.

In this guide, we’ll break down what the research says about nutrition and embryo development, explore the emotional weight of “optimizing everything,” and show how American Surrogacy can help you take the next step.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as medical or nutritional advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, such as a registered dietitian or fertility specialist, before making dietary changes related to IVF or fertility treatment.

Does the Paleo Diet for IVF Improve Embryo Quality for Surrogacy?

If you’re creating embryos for surrogacy, you’re probably looking at every possible way to improve success—including what you eat. The paleo diet for IVF is often promoted as a way to support egg quality and reduce inflammation before retrieval.

While evidence is mixed, there’s logic behind the approach: nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory foods may help create a healthier environment for eggs and embryo development.

Just know that no diet is a silver bullet—but your efforts to optimize do matter.

And when your embryos are ready, you don’t have to figure out the next step alone.

Learn more about how you can prepare for your egg retrieval and ensure the best chances of success for your IVF and surrogacy journey.

What is the Paleo Diet for IVF?

The Paleo diet gets its name for aiming to mimic Paleolithic ancestors eating habits. The diet consists of consuming foods like:

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Lean meats
  • Fish
  • Eggs
  • Nuts, and seeds

The goal of the paleo diet is to remove the consumption of processed foods, grains, legumes and dairy products.

What the Research Really Says About the Paleo Diet and Embryo Quality

If you’re considering the paleo diet for IVF as part of your surrogacy plan, it’s important to separate hype from evidence.

While clean eating can support general fertility health, there’s limited research tying paleo specifically to better embryo outcomes.

That said, diets rich in antioxidants, healthy fats and low-glycemic foods may contribute to egg quality and embryo development, especially for older intended mothers or those with hormonal imbalances.

Nutrition is one part of a bigger picture. The right surrogacy team ensures your embryos have the best possible chance—from lab to life.

Pros and Cons of the Paleo Diet

Like most diets, there are several benefits to choosing the Paleo diet for IVF, but there are also some concerns.

Pros of the Paleo Diet for IVF

  • Improved blood sugars: The limitation of carbohydrates and refined sugars creates improved blood sugar control, this is essential for healthy ovulation and implantation.
  • Weight management: Keeping and managing a healthy weight is a key component to overall health. This correlates to a positive impact on fertility.
  • Inflammation reduction: The focus on lean proteins and healthy fats helps limit inflammation. Systemic inflammation is linked to being problematic during IVF, as it has negative impacts on the uterus, cervix, and placenta. Limiting these risks improves fertility success rates.

Cons of the Paleo Diet for IVF

  • Nutrient deficiencies: Because of the limitations on what you should consume, such as cutting out dairy completely, there can be calcium, vitamin D, fiber, and other vitamin deficiencies.
  • Saturated fat intake: With such a high intake of saturated fat, this can negatively impact heart function, blood flow/circulation, which has direct ties to negatively impacting fertility.
  • Limited fiber: When you eliminate foods like grains and legumes, you are limiting your fiber intake. This can potentially cause gut health and other digestive problems.
  • Cost: Whole foods are proven to be more expensive than processed foods. Budgeting for groceries can become a challenge with ever changing prices.

Why Surrogacy Is a Powerful Step for Parents Creating Embryos

If you’re exploring the paleo diet for IVF as you create embryos or you already have embryos from previous IVF attempts, you’re doing everything you can to support this process.

That same intention and care is what makes surrogacy such a strong next step. You can still use your own eggs and embryos—but give them the best chance to thrive in a healthy, well-supported surrogate.

With professional guidance, emotional support and a legally protected process, American Surrogacy helps you move forward with clarity and confidence.

When Traditional IVF Isn’t Working: The Mental Toll of Trying Everything

Following the paleo diet for IVF, or any strict fertility regimen, can offer a sense of control. But over time, the pressure to “optimize everything” can lead to diet fatigue, guilt and emotional burnout.

When you’ve endured failed transfers, poor embryo quality or a uterus that just won’t respond despite doing everything right, it’s normal to feel defeated.

Here’s the truth: this isn’t the end of your journey, just a turning point. Surrogacy offers a new way forward. Your embryos can still be used, but carried by ascreened surrogate in a healthy, supportive environment.

If cycles have failed or your doctor recommends a different approach, explore how surrogacy could be your next empowering step. Talk to a surrogacy specialist.

How to Know If You’re Ready for Surrogacy

You may already be preparing your body with the paleo diet for IVF, freezing embryos or scheduling retrievals. But when it comes to moving forward with surrogacy, how do you know you’re truly ready?

Ask yourself:

  • Do you feel confident in your embryo quality or fertility plan?
  • Are you focused on outcomes over carrying the pregnancy yourself?
  • Are you emotionally ready to trust someone else with this part of your journey?             
  • Do you want expert help coordinating the legal, medical, and emotional side of this process?

If your answer is “yes” to any of these, then you may be more ready than you think. And we’re here to walk with you, every step of the way.

Your Next Steps

Whether you’re just beginning to explore surrogacy or you’re ready to match with a carrier for your embryos, we’re here. Trusted by hundreds of families, American Surrogacy offers:

  • Personalized matching based on your needs
  • Legal and emotional support throughout the journey
  • A proven, compassionate team by your side

 Let’s build your family together. Fill out our form for a free consultation.